Damascus in headlines: Syria's capital tied to trials of ex-regime figures and fresh clashes; history-rich city at center of war’s hostilities.
A 58-year-old man, now residing in the UK, faces charges of murder, torture, and crimes against humanity linked to his role in suppressing protests in Syria's Damascus suburb in 2011. This marks the first time such charges are brought under UK law for international crimes committed abroad.
British authorities have charged Salem al-Salem, a former Syrian Air Force Intelligence colonel, with war crimes including murder and torture related to 2011 protests in Damascus. He appeared via video with a breathing tube due to illness. This marks the first UK prosecution of its kind for crimes against humanity committed abroad.
The Damascus governorate announced a measure limiting alcohol sales to Christian-majority neighborhoods, citing public morals. The move has sparked protests and criticism over sectarian implications and social division, with authorities clarifying it is a regulatory decision based on previous laws. Critics warn it risks deepening sectarian tensions.
The UN has documented over 1,700 deaths and nearly 200,000 displaced in a week of violence in Syria's Druze-majority Suweida in July 2025. The report highlights widespread violations by government forces, Druze armed groups, and Bedouin clans, raising concerns of war crimes and systematic attacks on civilians.
Recent clashes in Syria highlight ongoing sectarian tensions. Sunni attackers targeted Christian and Alawite communities in Suqaylabiyah, while violence also erupted in Qalaat Madiq. The incidents reflect unresolved grievances and security weaknesses, with communities demanding accountability and protection. The violence underscores Syria's fragile sectarian balance, more than a year after regime change.
Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa visited Germany and the UK to discuss reconstruction and migration. Germany aims to facilitate the return of Syrians, with officials emphasizing economic rebuilding and diplomatic normalization. Critics highlight ongoing instability and past concerns about Sharaa's Islamist background.
Pro-Palestinian protests in Syria have targeted the UAE embassy, with demonstrators chanting anti-Israel slogans and attempting to storm the diplomatic mission. The Syrian government condemned the incident, and the UAE called for Syria to secure its diplomatic missions following the unrest. The protests follow regional tensions over recent Israeli legislation and the UAE's normalization with Israel.
Syria's security forces have dismantled an explosive device in Damascus linked to Hezbollah, arresting five suspects. The cell received military training abroad and is connected to Lebanon's Hezbollah. The incident highlights ongoing regional tensions and efforts to destabilize Syria's stability.
Protesters in Syria have gathered to demand economic and political reforms, calling for better living conditions and rights. Clashes have erupted between protesters and counter-protesters, with security forces intervening. The protest reflects ongoing economic struggles and political tensions in the country.
U.S. forces have completed the handover of major military sites in Syria to the Syrian government, following a deal with Kurdish-led forces and the Syrian regime. The withdrawal marks a shift in regional military presence, with Syria now assuming full control of former U.S. bases. The U.S. continues to support counterterrorism efforts without maintaining permanent outposts.
Syria has begun public trials of former regime officials accused of war crimes, starting with Atif Najib, former head of political security in Daraa. Amjad Youssef, linked to a 2013 massacre in Tadamon, was arrested in Hama after a security operation. Trials will also target Wassim al-Assad and pilots involved in bombing campaigns. These actions follow the ousting of Bashar al-Assad in December 2024 and aim to deliver transitional justice.
Australian authorities have reiterated they will not repatriate citizens tied to Daesh, as four Australian families depart Roj camp in northeast Syria for Damascus under coordination with the Syrian government. The move follows a February attempt and ongoing safety and legal concerns cited by Canberra.
Atef Najib, a former Syrian security official, has appeared in court to face charges related to crimes against the Syrian people. The trial follows the 2011 protests that sparked Syria's civil war, with Najib being the only defendant present. The case marks a significant step in transitional justice efforts.
Transitional justice proceedings have begun in Damascus, as figures linked to Assad’s regime face trials in absentia and in-court appearances. Prosecutors say the process is a cornerstone of accountability after years of repression and violence in the civil war.
Eva Maria Michelmann, 36, and Kurdish-Turkish colleague Ahmed Polad remain detained in Raqqa after a Syrian government sweep during Raqqa operations. CPJ has urged immediate, transparent information on their status as Germany and allies press for health checks and access to legal counsel.
Thirteen Australian women and children linked to ISIS are returning from al-Roj camp in Syria. Authorities say some will be arrested on arrival; others are under ongoing investigation. The group’s return prompts questions over legal action, security, and welfare for children.
Australian authorities have confirmed four women and nine children detained in Syria’s al-Roj camp have planned to travel home. Some will be arrested on arrival while others face ongoing investigations; children are set to enter reintegration programs. The government has reiterated it will not provide assistance for returnees.
A former head of political security in Syria’s Daraa province has denied war-crime charges at his ongoing trial in Damascus, claiming other security agencies are responsible for abuses. The case, part of Syria’s return-to-justice phase since Assad-era officials face trial, has drawn international attention and raised questions about fair process under a reformed judiciary.
In Damascus’s Bab Sharqi district, soldiers have dismantled a bomb when a car exploded nearby, killing a service member and wounding others. State media says 18 are injured; authorities have not claimed responsibility, though IS has previously conducted similar attacks as the Assad era continues.
Australian authorities have overseen the return of seven women and 12 children linked to Islamic State fighters from the al-Roj camp in northeast Syria. Several women have been charged with slavery or terrorism offences on arrival; others are under investigation. The government maintains it has not provided assistance for these returns and is monitoring ongoing cases.
Relatives of Dr. Rania al-Abbasi and her six children have confirmed new evidence that they were killed by regime forces after being detained in 2013. A public condolence tent is being set up in Damascus as investigations continue and a missing-person commission has declared the children dead.