Capital and oldest continuous city in the world, a cultural hub of the Levant
Protesters in Syria have gathered to demand economic and political reforms, calling for better living conditions and rights. Clashes have erupted between protesters and counter-protesters, with security forces intervening. The protest reflects ongoing economic struggles and political tensions in the country.
U.S. forces have completed the handover of major military sites in Syria to the Syrian government, following a deal with Kurdish-led forces and the Syrian regime. The withdrawal marks a shift in regional military presence, with Syria now assuming full control of former U.S. bases. The U.S. continues to support counterterrorism efforts without maintaining permanent outposts.
Syria has begun public trials of former regime officials accused of war crimes, starting with Atif Najib, former head of political security in Daraa. Amjad Youssef, linked to a 2013 massacre in Tadamon, was arrested in Hama after a security operation. Trials will also target Wassim al-Assad and pilots involved in bombing campaigns. These actions follow the ousting of Bashar al-Assad in December 2024 and aim to deliver transitional justice.
Australian authorities have reiterated they will not repatriate citizens tied to Daesh, as four Australian families depart Roj camp in northeast Syria for Damascus under coordination with the Syrian government. The move follows a February attempt and ongoing safety and legal concerns cited by Canberra.
Atef Najib, a former Syrian security official, has appeared in court to face charges related to crimes against the Syrian people. The trial follows the 2011 protests that sparked Syria's civil war, with Najib being the only defendant present. The case marks a significant step in transitional justice efforts.
Transitional justice proceedings have begun in Damascus, as figures linked to Assad’s regime face trials in absentia and in-court appearances. Prosecutors say the process is a cornerstone of accountability after years of repression and violence in the civil war.
Eva Maria Michelmann, 36, and Kurdish-Turkish colleague Ahmed Polad remain detained in Raqqa after a Syrian government sweep during Raqqa operations. CPJ has urged immediate, transparent information on their status as Germany and allies press for health checks and access to legal counsel.
Thirteen Australian women and children linked to ISIS are returning from al-Roj camp in Syria. Authorities say some will be arrested on arrival; others are under ongoing investigation. The group’s return prompts questions over legal action, security, and welfare for children.
Australian authorities have confirmed four women and nine children detained in Syria’s al-Roj camp have planned to travel home. Some will be arrested on arrival while others face ongoing investigations; children are set to enter reintegration programs. The government has reiterated it will not provide assistance for returnees.
A former head of political security in Syria’s Daraa province has denied war-crime charges at his ongoing trial in Damascus, claiming other security agencies are responsible for abuses. The case, part of Syria’s return-to-justice phase since Assad-era officials face trial, has drawn international attention and raised questions about fair process under a reformed judiciary.
In Damascus’s Bab Sharqi district, soldiers have dismantled a bomb when a car exploded nearby, killing a service member and wounding others. State media says 18 are injured; authorities have not claimed responsibility, though IS has previously conducted similar attacks as the Assad era continues.
Australian authorities have overseen the return of seven women and 12 children linked to Islamic State fighters from the al-Roj camp in northeast Syria. Several women have been charged with slavery or terrorism offences on arrival; others are under investigation. The government maintains it has not provided assistance for these returns and is monitoring ongoing cases.
Relatives of Dr. Rania al-Abbasi and her six children have confirmed new evidence that they were killed by regime forces after being detained in 2013. A public condolence tent is being set up in Damascus as investigations continue and a missing-person commission has declared the children dead.
Iran has launched missiles at Israel in retaliation for strikes on Beirut, triggering Israeli airstrikes across Iran. The exchange marks the latest escalation in a conflict linked to the US-Israel war on Iran, with attacks hitting Lebanon, Tehran, and northern Israel as political and military leaders warn of broader consequences.
UNHCR has reported that global forced displacement has fallen for the first time in a decade to about 117.8 million at the end of 2025, driven largely by mass returns: roughly 14.7 million displaced people went home last year, including about 1.3 million to Syria. The agency warns many returns have been involuntary or to unsafe, damaged areas.
Saudi Arabia and Turkey are advancing a cross-border railway corridor linking Mecca to Istanbul, with potential extensions to Jordan, Syria and beyond. The plan aims to diversify economies and provide a land route to Europe, but experts say it will not replace sea transport for oil and bulk cargo. Feasibility tests on the Syria–Jordan–Iraq route have shown viability, with studies due by year’s end.
President Trump has criticised Israel’s campaign against Hezbollah in Lebanon and suggested Syria could take on the fight, while US–Iran negotiations and a tentative peace deal have been threatened by renewed clashes in southern Lebanon. Israel is keeping a deep security zone and Hezbollah is continuing cross‑border strikes, complicating the Geneva talks scheduled this week (Mon, 29 Jun 2026).
A German journalist, Eva Maria Michelmann, has been released from a Damascus prison and has returned to Berlin. Her Kurdish-Turkish colleague Ahmet Polad remains detained and unaccounted for. The German government and CPJ had pressed for her release amid a high-profile case that drew international attention.
The latest updates show regional tensions intensifying as Syrian authorities caution against escalation while U.S. and allies pursue counterterrorism actions tied to ISIS activities.
Parliament has convened for the first time under a five-year transitional framework after Bashar al-Assad’s ouster. The assembly includes appointees by President al-Sharaa and elected members, with debates over representation, a new constitution, and transitional justice shaping the agenda.
Syria has invited Lebanese figures and met key Lebanese leaders, signalling a shift in Damascus-Beirut relations. Damascus rejects military intervention in Lebanon while seeking economic and security cooperation. Western leaders have floated unprecedented ideas about Syria taking a role in disarming Hezbollah, but Syria’s new government has dismissed such plans.
A blast near Damascus’s Palace of Justice has killed several people and wounded many more. State media says the explosion came from an improvised device planted in a cafe, while authorities pledge accountability. No group has claimed responsibility; analysts warn the attack targets the judiciary amid ongoing trials from the former regime.
Khaled al-Halabi and Musab Abu Rukbah have been found guilty in Vienna of torture and related crimes from 2011-2013 in Raqqa, under universal jurisdiction; both receive eight-year sentences and orders to pay compensation to victims. The trial marks a rare European prosecution of Syrian state agents; prosecutors allege systemic torture.
Authorities have mobilised for a three-day state funeral for Ali Khamenei, with millions expected to attend. Tehran lies in a hush as shops close and airspace tightens. The funeral will travel to Najaf, Karbala and Mashhad, with a Saudi-led war context looming over the proceedings.
Syria's new authorities have begun prosecuting suspects tied to the Assad regime’s abuses as part of a broader push to address past crimes. Arrests include former security and militia figures, with families and rights groups watching closely for transparency and accountability.
French President Emmanuel Macron has visited Damascus to discuss strengthening bilateral relations as Syria seeks reconstruction after years of civil war. He has met Syrian officials and plans to attend a NATO summit in Ankara, highlighting Europe’s interest in re-engaging with Damascus amid regional stability efforts.
The United States has signaled the removal of Syria from its designated state sponsors of terrorism, with President Trump telling Syrian counterpart Ahmed al-Sharaa that barriers to rebuilding will be removed and US investment will follow. Congress will review for 45 days before any change takes effect, and officials say sanctions relief could accelerate Syria’s reconstruction and reintegration, though experts caution structural reforms are still needed.
A sequence of bombings in central Damascus has killed and wounded civilians, with authorities announcing arrests of suspects and pledging to pursue those behind the attacks as Macron’s visit to Syria unfolds amid security concerns.
OPCW has restored Syria’s voting rights following a change in circumstances since Assad’s fall in 2024. The council notes progress under the new Syrian authorities who have cooperated with inspectors to destroy components of the chemical weapons program. The move aligns Syria with other states in monitoring and eliminating legacy chemical weapons.
Syrian authorities say they have dismantled an IS-linked cell responsible for two bomb blasts that targeted Damascus during French President Macron’s visit. Macron has pledged to stand with Syria as authorities vow to reveal the cell’s identities and connections after investigations.
Officials say a seized truck carried a weapons cache bound for Hezbollah in Lebanon. The shipment, found at the al-Tanf border crossing, includes long-range missiles, drones and anti-tank weapons. Investigations point to transit through Syria with the aim of arming Hezbollah, while Syria’s new leadership pledges border protection.
The United States has welcomed a plan to rehabilitate the Iraq-Syria crude oil pipeline, linking Kirkuk to Syria’s Mediterranean port of Baniyas. A US-led consortium will oversee technical and financial aspects, aiming for an initial capacity of 2 million barrels per day while reducing dependence on the Strait of Hormuz.
Israel’s president has spoken of a dream for peace with Saudi Arabia, emphasizing rapprochement and direct talks with U.S. support. In a Riyadh interview and separate comments, he discusses broader regional goals, including potential ties with Lebanon and Syria, and notes concerns about Iran and the Gaza war.
US-backed deals have Iraq seeking long-term investment, with Chevron-backed pipelines and parallel routes to reduce Hormuz dependence. Analysts say regional pipelines could carry a large share of oil by 2028; the question remains when they’ll be viable.