Horn of Africa nation at a strategic crossroads
The Iran‑aligned Houthis have seized Yemen’s Red Sea coast and key islands in the Bab al‑Mandeb strait this week, including Mocha, Mayyun (Perim) and the Hanish islands, after government forces withdrew. Saudi and Yemeni government forces have launched air strikes in response. The offensive has killed hundreds, displaced tens of thousands and pushed oil prices above $100 a barrel.
Djibouti is grappling with a surge in arrivals of Yemen-bound refugees, with thousands arriving by sea as fighting in Yemen drives displacement. Officials warn the pace risks straining the Horn of Africa nation’s limited resources while international agencies mobilise aid and support.
The United States has expanded deportations of third‑country nationals under deals with multiple countries, including Central African Republic and Equatorial Guinea. Rights groups warn of abuses as deportees face uncertain futures after removal from the U.S., with many lacking ties to the destination nations.
In the wake of a U.S.-Iran memorandum aimed at reopening the Strait of Hormuz, Western allies are positioning assets to demine and escort ships. France and Britain have led efforts, with others signaling readiness. The deal’s terms remain unclear as coalition partners weigh conditions and timing against ongoing tensions in the region.
A Tanzania-flagged tanker, MT Astana, has been hijacked by seven armed Somali pirates off Yemen, and is now held off Puntland’s Bari region. The vessel, en route to Bosaso, was moving slowly with a distress signal, and navies are coordinating responses amid a renewed piracy wave.
Saudi Arabia launches a defensive, coalition-led effort to secure Red Sea shipping routes as Houthi attacks and US-Iran tensions threaten freedom of navigation. The alliance aims to coordinate intelligence, exercises, and joint operations across signatories, with a focus on protecting vital energy corridors and maritime trade.
The coalition to protect Red Sea shipping is expanding as Saudi Arabia leads talks with dozens of countries. Britain has not yet joined the coalition but is weighing its response while warning of threats to maritime navigation.
Houthis have launched repeated drone, missile and naval strikes that have damaged Yemen’s Mocha port, killed dozens and forced the port’s suspension. The group has claimed a drone hit on Saudi Aramco’s Jazan refinery and renewed attacks on shipping in the Red Sea and Bab al‑Mandeb, while Yemeni government forces have mounted counter‑attacks across multiple fronts.
Independent Ethiopian outlets face escalating government pressure. Journalists detained or harassed, offices raided, and licenses revoked as authorities push for tighter control over reporting on unrest and elections. CPJ urges due process and the protection of press freedom.
Artan has become the first non-European official to referee the UEFA Super Cup, guiding Paris Saint‑Germain to a 2-1 victory over Aston Villa in Salzburg. His appointment follows UEFA’s CAF cooperation and comes after a US entry denial that sparked international scrutiny. The match confirms Artan’s place among Africa’s top referees and marks a historic moment for Somali football.
Houthi attacks on Yemen’s Red Sea coast have intensified, striking Mocha and al-Makha ports as government forces and militants trade strikes across Marib, Taiz and the western coast. The violence threatens shipping lanes, raises regional tensions, and risks drawing in regional powers as talks for a ceasefire stall.
Somalia’s coast faces a renewed piracy threat as multiple vessels are attacked in the Gulf of Aden and western Indian Ocean. A high-profile rescue near Puntland has drawn in Turkey in defense deals, while regional authorities dispute casualty figures and the conduct of shelling. Analysts warn piracy remains a security concern despite past gains.
The trial over the March 2022 killing of Argentine rugby star Aramburu has opened in Paris. Two former rugby players, Loïc Le Priol and Romain Bouvier, face murder and attempted murder charges. A third defendant faces conspiracy-related charges, with the case expected to stretch over several weeks and a verdict due on Sept. 25.
Uganda has urged IGAD member states to pursue conflict prevention, inclusive governance, climate resilience and economic integration, while strengthening regional coordination and early-warning mechanisms. The call accompanies emphasis on free movement, regional trade corridors and addressing displacement. The statement also highlights Uganda’s peacekeeping contributions and the need for accountability in regional resource management.
The Iran-aligned Houthis have intensified cross-border attacks on Saudi Arabia, including missiles and drones at King Khalid airbase and strikes on Abha, Khamis Mushait and other sites. Government forces report advances on multiple fronts inside Yemen, while civilians flee amid escalating fighting and displacement.