Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, Southeast Asia
Indonesia’s intense forest and peatland fires persist as El Niño drives drought, triggering cross-border haze that harms air quality and public health across Southeast Asia. Regional governments deploy firefighting personnel and aircraft while communities demand accountability and action to stop the cycle of fires and costs.
Singapore and Indonesia are expanding cross-border efforts to curb forest and peatland fires driving Southeast Asia’s worst haze in years. Governments are forming enforcement task forces while protests, health warnings, and school closures intensify across seven provinces.
The CREA report shows September 2026 deaths from air pollution have surged to 5,310 in Indonesia, with 3,560 deaths tied to toxic smoke from forest and land fires. Nearly 58 million people have inhaled unhealthy air, while urban and industrial emissions contribute further deaths. Jakarta has deployed cloud-seeding, firefighting teams, health workers, and masks in response.