Albania’s fourth-largest city, a county seat and central hub in the Shkumbin valley.
Mass student-led protests have escalated in Tirana since Tuesday, with demonstrators attacking government buildings, including the Education Ministry, and clashing with riot police. Security forces have used water cannon, tear gas and rubber bullets; authorities report hundreds injured and dozens detained. Protesters demand better university conditions, lower costs, action on corruption and Prime Minister Edi Ramas resignation.