Kampala’s lord mayor since 2011, Lukwago is a long‑standing opposition figure and municipal reformer known for challenging governance alongside Besigye’s circle.
Opposition leaders in Uganda, including Erias Lukwago, have been arrested or charged in connection with treason-related cases. Lukwago has denied the charges and is tied to the case of Kizza Besigye, who faces treason charges. The incidents follow threats and escalating tensions involving army chief Muhoozi Kainerugaba, who has publicly clashed with opposition figures.