FRELIMO has recently been in the news due to escalating violence and unrest in Mozambique following the October 9 presidential elections. Allegations of electoral fraud have sparked widespread protests, leading to a violent crackdown by security forces. Human Rights Watch reported that at least 10 children were among those killed, with the total death toll from clashes rising to 30. The situation has drawn international attention as human rights organizations condemn the government's response to dissent.
Founded in 1962, FRELIMO (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique) emerged as a nationalist movement aimed at liberating Mozambique from Portuguese colonial rule. After achieving independence in 1975, FRELIMO became the ruling party, establishing a one-party state. Over the years, it has maintained its dominance in Mozambican politics, despite facing challenges from opposition parties and internal dissent. FRELIMO's governance has been marked by efforts to promote economic development, though it has also faced criticism for human rights abuses and corruption.