Libyan ruler from 1969 to 2011. Revived byprint? No—appointed: actually, led Libya for decades before being overthrown in 2011.
A drone attack has hit Libya’s Zawiya refinery, triggering a large fire and prompting the NOC to declare a state of emergency. The incident follows multiple strikes on oil facilities amid a protracted split between rival administrations. Officials warn of potential force majeure if attacks continue.
Drone strikes target Zawiya’s energy complex, igniting fires at a refinery tank and damaging a power plant. Authorities report ongoing firefighting and state of emergency as rival Libyan administrations blame each other for security lapses.
The Lockerbie bombing case has new developments as U.S. prosecutors disclose evidence prompting defense review; jury selection in Abu Agila Masud Kheir Al-Marimi's trial is postponed with a January start date anticipated. Scottish prosecutors reaffirm their pursuit of justice.
The UN-backed 4+4 committee has forged an initial framework to hold presidential and parliamentary elections within 24 months under a unified executive. While rival institutions signaled tentative support, implementation remains the biggest hurdle as divisions persist and power-sharing is tested.
The king of Tooro has died at 34. The government has announced that his heir will be revealed later, and tributes have been issued as Ugandans come to terms with his death. The Tooro Kingdom remains a cultural guardian with no political authority.
The Tooro Kingdom’s Omukama Oyo Nyimba Kabamba Iguru Rukidi IV has died after receiving treatment in the United States. He ascended the throne at age three in 1995 and was the world’s youngest reigning monarch. A nine‑day official mourning period will begin on the arrival of his body at Karuziika Palace, with a royal heir expected to be announced in line with Tooro traditions.
Chinese president Xi Jinping has visited Cairo for the first time in a decade and has met President Abdel Fattah el‑Sisi. The two governments have signed new economic deals, launched a third phase of the Suez Canal industrial zone and discussed cooperation on artificial intelligence, defence and maritime security as regional trade routes face disruption from the US‑Israel war with Iran.
The Guardians report on how Star Trek’s utopian roots collide with today’s political divisions and the franchise’s evolving status in a polarized media landscape.
The Tooro Kingdom mourns King Oyo Nyimba Kabamba Iguru Rukidi IV, who has died aged 34 in the US after cancer. The nine-day royal mourning is under way as the search for a successor continues amid public dispute and questions over an heir. The royal committee and elders are navigating succession customs while Ugandan authorities prepare for the burial.
A survey of how intelligence, counter-terrorism, and national security strategies have evolved since the 2001 attacks, reflecting on failures, reforms and shifting threats as the world marks the 25th anniversary.
The Tooro kingdom in western Uganda has been without a settled monarch since King Oyo has died of cancer. Clan elders have named Prince Edward Rukidi Kijanangoma, a television anchor, as the new king. The late king's immediate family — led by Queen Mother Best Kemigisa and Princess Ruth Komuntale — has said a 2022 will names an undisclosed young son as heir and has rejected the elders' choice, raising the prospect of court action and prolonged division.
The Masud trial for the Pan Am 103 bombing is moving toward jury selection in Washington, D.C., with January 19 identified as the likely start. A delay earlier this year followed newly discovered evidence; prosecutors and defense teams are preparing for a two-month trial.
Libya’s oil infrastructure remains disrupted as the Sharara to Zawiya pipeline stays shut or is threatened by protests. The National Oil Corporation warns that continued shutdowns are reducing Sharara output, threatening state revenues and domestic fuel supplies amid ongoing instability.
Prince Edward Rukidi Nyabongo has been crowned as king of Tooro, Uganda, after a contested selection by the Babiito clan. The ceremony followed the death of King Oyo Nyimba Kabamba Iguru Rukidi IV, whose heir remains publicly unconfirmed. Queen Best Kemigisa disputes the process, citing a will and an unrevealed heir. The coronation amplifies tensions within Tooro’s royal family and broader Ugandan society.
The Libyan conflict deepens as drone strikes target western energy infrastructure, prompting scrutiny of Saddam Haftar’s role. Reports connect Haftar’s faction with plots against Tripoli, while regional powers weigh a plan to unify Libya’s rival administrations. The UN-backed process faces renewed tensions ahead of potential elections.
Libya’s eastern House of Representatives has replaced speaker Agila Saleh with Abdulnabi Al-Obeidi after approving a new rule limiting the speaker and deputies to a single 12-month term. The move follows parliamentary discontent and aligns with Haftar’s eastern bloc, raising questions about national reconciliation as UN-backed talks stall.
A US judge has allowed a Libyan claim of a forced confession in the Lockerbie bombing case to be used as evidence. Abu Agila Mas’ud Al-Marimi, extradited from Libya in 2022, faces trial in Washington for the 1988 Pan Am Flight 103 attack. Defence alleging the confession was coerced has been rejected; the trial remains scheduled for January after multiple delays.
Human Rights Watch says forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar have carried out executions after unfair trials, with at least 50 detainees at imminent risk. The country remains split between eastern and western authorities, amid a moratorium breach that could reshape regional stability.
Eastern Libyan Parliament has ratified the 2019 maritime memorandum with Turkey, reversing years of opposition. Greece, Egypt, and Cyprus reject the move; the EU calls it null and void. The vote underscores a broader shift as Haftar-aligned forces seek strategic gains and Ankara strengthens influence in both Libya and the eastern Mediterranean.
Algeria has approved a deployment of troops to Niger in an effort to protect economic infrastructure, marking a rare overseas military move. The decision follows negotiations and a parliamentary vote, with authorities citing security concerns in the Sahel and potential implications for regional energy projects.
Egypt has reopened its Tripoli embassy, signaling a shift from backing eastern Libyan forces toward a more balanced approach amid regional realignments. The move follows Libya’s parliament approving a maritime agreement with Turkey, and Cairo is pursuing ties with western Libyan institutions while sustaining dialogue with Haftar’s camp.