Libyan leader, 1969–2011, controversial architect of pan-Africanism and autocracy
Fighting near the Zawiya refinery has escalated, prompting a precautionary halt and evacuation of staff. The refinery’s output remains uncertain as clashes intensify and threaten key Libyan oil infrastructure.
Former French president Nicolas Sarkozy is facing a high-stakes appeal in a case tied to alleged Libyan funding and illegal campaign financing. Prosecutors have requested guilty verdicts on all counts; a verdict is anticipated on Nov. 30 after a trial that began this week. Sarkozy has already served 20 days in prison and wears an ankle monitor in other cases.
The International Criminal Court has begun pretrial hearings for Khaled Mohamed Ali El Hishri, a Libyan former militia commander accused of 17 counts of crimes against humanity and war crimes linked to detention centres in Mitiga prison near Tripoli between 2015 and 2020. The proceedings will determine if there is enough evidence to proceed to a full trial.
Libya’s government has banned entry through all ports for citizens of Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia, with exemptions for diplomats and health/education workers. The move follows ongoing tensions over refugee resettlement and a history of migrants crossing Libyan routes to Europe. Reports detail detentions, abuses in detention centers, and deaths among migrants and refugees.
Amnesty International has accused the EU of cooperating with a xenophobic, racist regime as Europe tightens borders under the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum. The Libyan coast guard faces ongoing scrutiny after Amnesty links to mass arrests, evictions and deportations. EU leaders defend engagement as a lifesaving, border-management effort.
Nigeria is becoming central to a new model of counterterrorism. AFRICOM says security outcomes depend on intelligence sharing and coordinated action, with Nigeria at the heart of operations against ISIS and other groups. US forces have withdrawn most personnel, but partnerships continue through intelligence and joint actions.
Keir Starmer has been awarded France’s Legion d’Honneur by Emmanuel Macron for his leadership in establishing the Coalition of the Willing to support Ukraine. The honour marks a historic moment as the first UK prime minister to receive the award.
Los Angeles prosecutors have presented extensive forensic, photo and text evidence in a preliminary hearing over the death of 14‑year‑old Celeste Rivas Hernandez. They have alleged musician David Anthony Burke (D4vd) began a sexual relationship with the girl when she was 13, that she was pregnant and had an abortion, and that her dismembered remains were later found in a Tesla registered to him. Burke has pleaded not guilty.