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Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun have been awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their groundbreaking discovery of microRNAs, which play a crucial role in gene regulation. This discovery has significant implications for understanding diseases like cancer and diabetes, although practical applications are still in development.
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South Korean author Han Kang has been awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first South Korean and first Asian woman to receive this honor. Her works, including 'The Vegetarian' and 'Human Acts,' explore themes of trauma and societal issues, leading to a surge in book sales and national pride.
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Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James Robinson won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Economics for their research on how institutions shape prosperity. Their work highlights the historical impact of colonialism on economic inequality, emphasizing the importance of inclusive institutions for sustainable growth. The award comes amid ongoing global economic challenges.
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Hamas leader Yehya Sinwar was killed in a firefight with Israeli troops on October 16, 2024. His death raises questions about Hamas's future leadership and the potential for cease-fire negotiations with Israel. Analysts suggest that while Sinwar's death is a symbolic victory for Israel, it may not significantly alter Hamas's operational capabilities.