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Since early September 2025, Ukraine has intensified drone attacks on Russian oil refineries, including Bashneft's Ufa complex, Kirishi, Salavat, Saratov, and Novokuybyshevsk facilities. These strikes have caused fires and minor damage but no casualties, disrupting Russia's refining capacity by nearly 20%, contributing to fuel shortages and soaring domestic gasoline prices. Russia has responded by banning gasoline exports to stabilize supplies.
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Serbia's reliance on Russian energy is under threat after US sanctions on NIS, the country's main oil and gas company, cut off vital revenue and supplies. President Vučić warns of severe economic and political consequences amid ongoing tensions with Western sanctions and Russian interests.
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Serbia's government has given Russian-owned NIS 50 days to sell its stake or face nationalization, as US sanctions threaten oil supplies. Bulgaria's largest refinery also faces shutdown risks due to sanctions on Russian companies, prompting government intervention and negotiations with potential buyers. The situation highlights regional energy security concerns.