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Belgium will formally recognize a Palestinian state at the UN General Assembly on September 9, 2025, contingent on Hamas releasing all Israeli hostages and relinquishing political control in Gaza. The move aligns with France and the UK, signaling increased European pressure on Israel amid the ongoing Gaza conflict. Belgium will also impose 12 sanctions on Israel, including bans on settlement goods and restrictions on Israeli officials.
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Belgium plans to recognize Palestine at the UN, citing Gaza's humanitarian crisis, while facing criticism from Israel's leadership. The EU remains divided, with some countries imposing sanctions against Israel and others hesitating to act. Tensions escalate as Gaza's situation worsens.
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Israeli President Isaac Herzog is in the UK for a three-day visit, meeting with UK officials and facing protests and calls for legal investigations over alleged war crimes. Security measures are heightened as tensions over Gaza escalate internationally.
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Spain has announced a series of measures against Israel, including an arms embargo, restrictions on goods from West Bank settlements, and bans on two Israeli ministers from entering Spain. The move follows Spain's criticism of Israel's military actions in Gaza and escalating diplomatic tensions.
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On September 17, 2025, the European Commission proposed suspending parts of its trade agreement with Israel and sanctioning far-right Israeli ministers over the Gaza conflict. The EU plans to freeze €20 million in bilateral support to Israel, targeting exports worth €6 billion. However, divisions among member states, including Germany and Italy, threaten the adoption of these measures amid escalating violence in Gaza and recent Israeli strikes in Qatar.
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Spain's government has recalled its ambassador to Israel after Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu accused Spanish Prime Minister Sánchez of issuing a 'blatant genocidal threat.' The dispute follows Spain's criticism of Israel's Gaza offensive, including measures to ban military sales and diplomatic expulsions. Both countries have taken reciprocal actions amid rising tensions.
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Senator Rubio traveled to Israel and Qatar amid ongoing Gaza conflict, emphasizing US support for Israel, discussing military plans, and addressing recent Israeli strikes in Doha targeting Hamas leaders. The visit occurs as regional tensions escalate and diplomatic efforts face setbacks.
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Japan has decided not to support Palestinian state recognition at the UN General Assembly, citing regional stability and diplomatic relations. Despite several allies planning recognition, Japan emphasizes a comprehensive assessment amid ongoing Gaza conflict and humanitarian concerns. The decision aligns with US opposition and reflects Japan's cautious diplomatic stance.
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The EU has proposed sanctions against Israel, including tariffs and asset freezes on ministers and Hamas leaders, aiming to pressure Israel to change its Gaza policies. The move faces resistance from some member states amid ongoing conflict and humanitarian concerns.
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Iran is actively reconstituting its missile program, focusing on acquiring planetary mixers to rebuild missile fuel infrastructure, as it prepares for potential UN sanctions. The effort follows recent Israeli strikes targeting missile sites and infrastructure, highlighting ongoing regional tensions and Iran's strategic emphasis on missile deterrence.
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As of early October 2025, former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair is set to co-lead a new international transitional authority for Gaza alongside US President Donald Trump. The 20-point plan aims to oversee Gaza's governance and reconstruction post-Hamas, with Blair's appointment sparking controversy due to his Iraq War legacy and mixed Middle East record. Hamas has yet to formally respond.
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On October 2, 2025, during Yom Kippur, Jihad Al-Shamie, a 35-year-old British citizen of Syrian descent, attacked worshippers outside the Heaton Park Hebrew Congregation Synagogue in Manchester. He rammed a car into pedestrians and stabbed several people, killing two and seriously injuring four. Police shot the attacker dead at the scene. The attack is being investigated as terrorism linked to Islamist extremism amid rising antisemitism in the UK.
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Israel's Foreign Ministry is deploying a multimillion-dollar digital campaign in the US, targeting Christian communities with pro-Israel messaging. The effort includes geofenced ads, influencer networks, and AI-driven content, amid declining evangelical support and ongoing conflict in Gaza. The campaign aims to shape American opinion and counter criticism.
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As Gaza ceasefire begins, UK officials highlight behind-the-scenes efforts, but US officials publicly dispute the UK's influence. The UK emphasizes its support and experience, while the US and Israel question its role, amid high-level diplomatic tensions and conflicting narratives.
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On October 17, 2025, Birmingham's Safety Advisory Group, supported by West Midlands Police, banned Maccabi Tel Aviv fans from attending their November 6 Europa League match against Aston Villa due to security concerns linked to violent clashes at a 2024 Amsterdam match. UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and other leaders condemned the ban as wrong and antisemitic, while officials seek ways to overturn it.
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Turkey issued arrest warrants for 37 Israeli officials, accusing them of genocide in Gaza. Israel dismisses the charges as a PR stunt. The dispute escalates tensions amid ongoing Gaza conflict, with Turkey seeking a role in postwar security arrangements despite Israeli opposition.
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On November 16, 2025, Mexico City saw large protests led by Generation Z against crime and government corruption, sparked by the assassination of Michoacan Mayor Carlos Manzo. While mostly peaceful, clashes erupted near the National Palace, injuring 120 people, including 100 police officers. Authorities arrested 20 protesters amid accusations of political manipulation and antisemitic graffiti. The government continues a major security operation in Michoacan targeting organized crime.
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France and the Palestinian Authority are establishing a joint committee to draft a new Palestinian constitution, amid ongoing tensions following recent recognition of Palestinian statehood by Western nations. France commits €100 million in aid to Gaza, while Abbas emphasizes reforms and dialogue. The US remains critical of recognition moves.
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New York City Mayor Adams met with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu in Tel Aviv to reaffirm the city’s support for Israel and discuss rising antisemitism. Adams emphasized the importance of the city’s relationship with Israel amid political tensions and concerns over future leadership in NYC, with the incoming mayor Mamdani’s critical stance on Israel.
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Israeli authorities have seized over 1,000 dunams of Palestinian land in the Jordan Valley for a security road, while settler violence has intensified across the West Bank, including arson, vandalism, and clashes with Palestinians. The escalation follows recent land confiscations and increased Israeli military and settler activity.
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On November 26, 2025, two West Virginia National Guard members were shot near the White House in Washington, DC. Both were critically wounded and later confirmed dead. The suspect, also wounded, was taken into custody. The shooting occurred amid ongoing controversy over President Trump's deployment of National Guard troops to combat crime in Democratic-run cities.
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On November 26, 2025, two West Virginia National Guard members were critically wounded in a targeted shooting near the White House. The suspect, Rahmanullah Lakanwal, a 29-year-old Afghan national who arrived in the US via the Biden administration's Operation Allies Welcome in 2021, was taken into custody with non-life-threatening injuries. President Trump ordered 500 additional National Guard troops to Washington, DC.
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On Nov 27, a drone strike targeted the Khor Mor gas field in Iraq's Kurdistan region, operated by UAE's Dana Gas, causing a major fire and halting gas supplies that power over 80% of the region's electricity. The attack led to widespread power outages and prompted a joint Iraqi-Kurdish investigation. Operations resumed by Nov 30 after an agreement to restore supplies.