Environmental and human rights investigations into resource-driven abuses
Six of Europe’s biggest oil groups report profits surging year-on-year as turmoil around the Strait of Hormuz tightens supply and pushes prices higher. U.S. and European majors show windfall gains amid disruptions, even as lawmakers debate windfall taxes and consumer costs rise.
Oil majors have reported bumper profits for Q2 as volatility from Iran-related tensions sustains high crude prices. Executives say they are boosting reliability and refining where needed while returning cash to shareholders. Trump has criticized profits and urged lower prices at the pump.
The BP windfall is driving renewed calls for a windfall tax as profits soar amid Middle East conflict. Campaigners say households face higher bills while governments weigh potential measures to curb corporate gains and accelerate the transition to cleaner energy.
Global Witness reports 124 killings of land and environmental defenders in 2025, led by Colombia (39) and Brazil (26). Indigenous people and small-scale farmers bear the brunt, with a notable overlap with organised crime. The total since 2012 reaches 2,375, though the rate shows some regional variation.
Brazil's electoral court has ordered Meta to apply identical rules to posts and advertising for President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and challenger Flávio Bolsonaro after Lula's campaign alleged the company limited his reach and biased AI tools. Meta has denied political favouritism, said it fixed technical problems and faces potential daily fines if it does not comply before Sunday’s runoff.