Republic in Central America with Maya heritage and a legacy of political upheaval
Argentine president Javier Milei has insulted Brazil’s president and a top Brazilian judge while attending an event in São Paulo that confirmed Flávio Bolsonaro’s presidential candidacy. Brazil has recalled its ambassador to consult with Brasília after diplomats said Milei attacked Brazil’s government, people and democracy; Lula has vowed to lead without outside interference.
Meteorological agencies and the UN have reported a very strong El Niño that has continued to intensify in August 2026. Forecasts show record-warm Pacific sea-surface temperatures, rising global heat and an elevated risk of droughts, floods and food insecurity that will push tens of millions more people into acute hunger this year and next.
Petro has claimed thousands of tally sheets were manipulated after counts were transmitted to Colombia’s election agency. Officials and observers reject the fraud claims, and Abelardo de la Espriella is set to be sworn in this week, as Colombia prepares for a tightly watched transition.
Guatemala’s Fuego volcano has erupted since Monday, spewing lava, ash and pyroclastic flows that have forced about 1,700 people from at least 18 communities and closed a major highway. Authorities have raised orange and red alerts in nearby departments, suspended some classes and warned that rain could trigger deadly lahars.
A 12-day Sri Lanka group tour, chronicled by a solo traveler, shows how organised trips now attract millennials while highlighting social dynamics, logistical hiccups, and evolving bonds with local guides. The narrative follows the writer’s shift from solo exploration to extended travel after meeting a guide, amid a backdrop of scenic sites and practical challenges.
Colombia is joining the Shield of the Americas coalition, aligning with the US-led effort against drug cartels. The announcement comes as the Trump administration urges allies to reject the ICC, arguing the court intrudes on sovereignty. Rights groups warn of legal and civilian risks amid intensified regional security operations.
The Trump administration has extended its counter-narcotics campaign in Latin America, pursuing joint ground operations with allied nations after earlier drone and naval actions. Colombia, Guatemala and Honduras have agreed to allow U.S. forces to operate on land against narco-terrorist networks, while Ecuador joins similar missions. Critics warn of civilian harm and sovereignty concerns as partnerships deepen.
Mexican authorities are enforcing a new transit arrangement for deported nationals, routing Mexicans via Guatemala and Honduras before return to Mexico within 24 hours, as the United States widens cooperation with Latin American partners. Officials say this tactic is aimed at deterring migration, while Mexico protests and seeks clarity on legal protections for its citizens.
The U.S. Southern Command has confirmed lethal strikes against low-profile vessels linked to drug trafficking in the Eastern Pacific and the Caribbean. The administration is pressing allied nations to extend operations onto land; critics warn of civilian harm and legal questions. Officials say the goal is to disrupt narco-terror networks and stem drug flows into the United States.
The Trump administration has expanded third-country deportations, striking deals with Liberia and other nations to send migrants to places outside their home countries. The program, described by advocates as a loophole, has involved thousands of departures and include asylum seekers; critics warn of risks and limited due process.
A 40-year-old Jefferson County resident has died of complications described as measles-related, the county coroner has announced, bringing Pennsylvania state officials' total to three deaths linked to this year's outbreak. The CDC's public tracker currently shows no measles deaths and federal officials are reviewing whether the Pennsylvania fatalities meet their criteria.
The administration has ended Temporary Protected Status for Haiti and other nations, and deportations are expanding. ICE has shifted from criminal targeting to people in limbo, asylum seekers, and long-term residents, with thousands already detained or facing removal as flights increase and new detention capacity is built.
The United States has begun a six-month review of troops in Europe and has removed several senior officers tied to Ukraine aid. Officials warn the shift risks eroding expertise in modern warfare, while diplomats say credibility is at stake as China concentrates on pressure points.
Nauru has inaugurated an embassy in Jerusalem, signaling unwavering support for Israel and aiming to expand its diplomatic presence in the capital. Israeli officials describe the move as boosting Jerusalem’s global standing and anticipate more countries following suit in the coming months.
The United States is stepping up a regional push against major drug-trafficking groups, designating several Latin American gangs as foreign terrorist organisations and expanding military-security cooperation. The move comes during a high-profile visit by the US secretary of state to Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, and signals intensified pressure on groups with narcotics that reach across borders.
El Niño is strengthening, with forecasts predicting historic intensity. Reports show drought in Central America’s Dry Corridor and a UK weather shift toward wetter, stormier conditions. Scientists warn impacts will extend into 2027 as temperatures rise globally and rainfall patterns shift.
Global Witness reports 124 killings of land and environmental defenders in 2025, led by Colombia (39) and Brazil (26). Indigenous people and small-scale farmers bear the brunt, with a notable overlap with organised crime. The total since 2012 reaches 2,375, though the rate shows some regional variation.
Hispanic Heritage Month is observed from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, highlighting Latino contributions in the U.S. The observance traces to the 1960s and reflects a history of culture, labor, and community across diverse Latin American nations.
The United States has expanded its offensive against narco-traffickers in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific. Since early September, authorities say more than 200 people have died in strikes targeting vessels, as Washington argues it is at war with drug cartels in Latin America. Critics say there is little transparent evidence linking the attacks to drug trafficking.
Multiple suspects linked to the 2021 assassination of Haiti’s president have been extradited to the United States for trial in Florida, where prosecutors are pursuing conspiracy and murder charges. The move underscores a long-running effort to hold all participants accountable as Haiti grapples with gang violence and political instability.
A strong earthquake centered near Pitaloza Arriba has triggered tsunami warnings for Panama and neighboring coastal nations. Tremors have shaken Panama City as aftershocks continue; authorities are assessing damage and advising calm as schools and services respond.
Colombia has opened its embassy in Jerusalem, restoring diplomatic ties with Israel after severing them in 2024 over Gaza. The move is welcomed by Colombian and Israeli officials as a step to rebuild dialogue and security and trade cooperation. Protests in Bogota contest the decision amid ongoing Gaza war coverage.
Colombia has restored diplomatic relations with Israel and opened an embassy in Jerusalem, marking a shift from the Petro era. The move is celebrated by officials in both countries and signals a strengthened security and trade partnership, with priority given to dialogue and mutual benefits for citizens.
Former Guatemalan anti-corruption prosecutor Juan Francisco Solórzano Foppa has been killed at a sports complex in Guatemala City. Police have detained two suspects and seized a carbine-style firearm and a motorcycle. President Arevalo has condemned the murder and pledged government cooperation to solve the case. Foppa had previously led anti-corruption prosecutions and had connections to high-profile political figures.
A sequence of earthquakes in Panama, including a magnitude 7.7 and 6.6 Friday, has damaged buildings, prompted evacuations across provinces and Indigenous territories, and drawn regional and US humanitarian support. Seismologists report dozens of aftershocks as authorities assess damage and coordinate relief.
Rigoberto Ramon Miranda-Orozco has received a 30-year sentence after admitting to coordinating travel and shelter for migrants who died or were injured in a 2022 tractor-trailer incident near San Antonio. Prosecutors say up to 48 migrants died when the air conditioning failed during the three-hour journey from Laredo to San Antonio. Several others have been convicted or sentenced in the broader operation.
Four Salvadoran aviation technicians have gone missing after an armoured vehicle was ambushed and set on fire in Croix-des-Bouquets, Haiti. El Salvador has launched a military operation and is sending more soldiers to recover them; Haiti’s government has said their release is a top priority while fighting with gangs continues in the area.