German container giant at the heart of global trade
Since January, a U.S. oil blockade has cut most foreign fuel shipments to Cuba and has pushed the island into its worst energy and economic crisis in decades. Repeated nationwide blackouts have occurred, hospitals and transport are strained, tourism has collapsed and Havana has approved limited economic reforms while secret U.S. intelligence and diplomatic contacts continue.
A PanStar Acro voyage from Busan has begun testing Arctic passage to Europe, with stops in Felixstowe, Rotterdam and Gdansk. Governments see potential for shorter routes and reduced travel time, but environmental and political risks persist.
In October, at least nine commercial vessels have been struck by naval drones off the coasts of Romania and Bulgaria, killing and leaving dozens of seafarers missing. NATO has pledged patrol aircraft, radars and drones to the Black Sea and the EU and the two littoral states have agreed to speed up a €50m maritime security hub to restore freedom of navigation.