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The UK government is considering reforms to business rates to stimulate growth amid industry pressure and recent rate hikes. Simultaneously, policies affecting international students and university funding threaten regional economies and public finances, highlighting ongoing economic and educational tensions.
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Food inflation in the UK is projected to reach 5.7% by the end of 2025, driven by rising costs from regulation, labour, and packaging. Supermarkets like Aldi report increased sales but warn that further government taxes could push prices higher. Consumer confidence remains cautious amid inflation and political uncertainty.
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The UK’s new extended producer responsibility (EPR) scheme, requiring firms to report packaging data by October 1, is expected to impose significant costs on retailers and households. Industry warns it will increase prices, add to inflation, and burden businesses with administrative costs, amid ongoing economic pressures.
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UK retail sales increased by 2.3% in September, a slowdown influenced by inflation, milder weather, and economic uncertainty ahead of the November budget. Consumer confidence remains high, but cautious spending persists amid fears of tax hikes and economic pressures.
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UK food prices fell 0.4% in October, the largest decline since late 2020, driven by lower sugar costs. Overall shop prices decreased 0.3%, with discounts in electricals and health and beauty. Food inflation remains high, especially for fresh foods, but non-food prices are now slightly lower than a year ago.
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The US ended its de minimis exemption for low-value imports in August 2025, requiring tariffs on packages over $800. This change has increased costs for consumers and small businesses, causing declines in sales and raising concerns about market disruption and consumer confidence.