Recent events have thrust the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) into the spotlight, particularly amid escalating global conflicts and humanitarian crises. Reports of human rights abuses in conflict zones, such as the ongoing violence in Sudan and the situation in Gaza, have prompted calls for accountability and intervention. Additionally, the UNHRC's decisions regarding member states, including the rejection of Saudi Arabia's bid for a seat on the council due to its human rights record, have sparked significant debate and scrutiny.
The UNHRC was established in 2006 to promote and protect human rights worldwide. Comprising 47 member states elected for staggered three-year terms, the council operates on a regional basis to ensure diverse representation. Its primary functions include addressing human rights violations, promoting fundamental freedoms, and providing a platform for dialogue among nations. The council's headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland, where it conducts regular sessions to discuss pressing human rights issues and formulate resolutions.