ICJ is in the news as countries like Belgium and South Africa push cases accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza. It’s the UN’s top court for legal disputes.
On January 30, 2026, South Africa declared Ariel Seidman, Israel's charge d'affaires, persona non grata, ordering him to leave within 72 hours over alleged insults to President Ramaphosa and breaches of diplomatic protocol. Israel retaliated by expelling South Africa's ambassador to Palestine, Shaun Edward Byneveldt. The tensions stem from South Africa's 2024 genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice.
On February 16, 2026, Israel approved restarting land registration in Area C of the West Bank for the first time since 1967, enabling state registration of land and easing Jewish land purchases. The move, led by far-right ministers, is widely condemned by Palestinians, Arab states, and international bodies as de facto annexation and a violation of international law, intensifying tensions and threatening the two-state solution.
The US State Department strongly objects to a UN resolution supported by Vanuatu that calls for climate action based on an ICJ ruling. The US warns the resolution risks overreach and legal complications, amid ongoing US efforts to distance itself from international climate commitments.
On February 24, 2026, Israel's recent approval of land registration in the West Bank's Area C, allowing reclassification of Palestinian land as Israeli state property and facilitating settler purchases, has drawn widespread international condemnation. Over 80 countries, including Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and European powers, denounce these moves as de facto annexation violating international law and threatening the two-state solution.
The International Court of Justice is examining whether Israel's military actions in Gaza amount to genocide under post-WWII treaties. The US denies the allegations, claiming they are part of a broader campaign against Israel. Several countries have intervened, with ongoing legal and humanitarian debates.
British MPs are calling for sanctions on Israel, including arms embargoes and trade restrictions, citing violations of international law and recent land registration approvals in occupied territories. The movement reflects growing parliamentary pressure for action, contrasting with the UK government's current stance.
The ongoing Israel-Iran conflict has reshaped Israel's political landscape, with Netanyahu emphasizing Iran while U.S. and Gulf allies face increased risks. Meanwhile, Netanyahu's domestic and regional strategies are influenced by the broader Middle East tensions and international diplomacy.
On April 11, 2026, Ali Majed Hamadneh, 23, has died after Israeli settlers opened fire during a raid on Deir Jarir village in the West Bank. The attack occurred under Israeli military protection amid a surge in settler violence and government approval of 34 new settlements. The incident has intensified criticism of settlement expansion and settler attacks in the occupied territory.
On April 5, 2026, Israeli airstrikes in Gaza City killed four Palestinian policemen, marking the latest breach of the ceasefire established in October 2025. Despite the truce, Israeli strikes continue almost daily, killing over 715 Palestinians since October. Violence also persists in the West Bank, with settler attacks and Israeli military actions escalating amid Israel's broader conflicts with Iran and Hezbollah.
On April 11, 2026, London's Metropolitan Police arrested 523 protesters supporting Palestine Action during a sit-down demonstration in Trafalgar Square. The group was banned as a terrorist organisation in July 2025, but the High Court ruled the ban unlawful in February 2026. Despite this, police resumed arrests in late March as the government appeals the ruling. Over 3,000 arrests have been made since the ban.
A 58-year-old Syrian man, Rafiq al Q., is on trial in The Hague, accused of being a member of the pro-Assad National Defence Force and involved in torture during Syria's civil war. He denies the allegations, claiming conspiracy and innocence. The case highlights ongoing efforts to prosecute war crimes under universal jurisdiction.
The UK government has shelved legislation to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius due to lack of US support. Former US President Trump has opposed the deal, calling it a "big mistake." The agreement includes a 99-year lease of the Diego Garcia military base to preserve UK-US operations. UK-US relations have strained over the Iran conflict, affecting progress.
As of April 27, 2026, the European Union has intensified debates over imposing sanctions on Israel due to its actions in Gaza, Lebanon, and the West Bank. Spain, Ireland, and Slovenia have formally requested suspending the EU-Israel Association Agreement citing human rights violations, while Germany and Italy oppose suspension, favoring dialogue. Hungary's recent election defeat removes a key veto, increasing prospects for EU sanctions on Israeli settlers.
The UK has halted its plan to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius, citing US opposition. The treaty was signed last year but has not been ratified due to political and diplomatic hurdles, including US support withdrawal. The issue remains unresolved as UK and US negotiations continue.