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As of September 2025, China leads a rapid green energy transition, investing $625 billion in renewables last year and dominating solar and battery manufacturing. This surge is reshaping global energy markets, enabling emerging economies to electrify faster than the US. Despite coal's continued role for grid stability, China's clean tech exports and investments are pressuring fossil fuel demand toward a likely structural decline by 2030.
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In the first half of 2025, solar and wind energy generated more electricity than coal for the first time, driven mainly by China and India. Despite some setbacks in the US and EU, global renewable capacity is expanding rapidly, signaling a significant shift in the energy landscape.
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The Esmeralda Seven solar farm has been listed as canceled without explanation, highlighting ongoing uncertainties in renewable energy projects. Meanwhile, global renewable capacity forecasts have been revised downward due to policy shifts, especially in the US and China, impacting the pace of climate progress.
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A widespread blackout in the Dominican Republic, caused by transmission system failure, has affected about 85% of the grid. Power is gradually being restored, with authorities prioritizing critical sectors. The outage disrupted transit, hospitals, and businesses in Santo Domingo, with ongoing investigations into the cause.
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The UN climate talks in Belém, Brazil, are focusing on climate finance and fossil fuel phase-out. Recent reports confirm renewables will grow faster than any other energy source, making the transition away from fossil fuels inevitable despite political setbacks. The talks highlight the economic and geopolitical implications of this shift.
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As COP30 in Belém nears its conclusion, negotiations stall over a fossil fuel roadmap, with key countries rejecting the proposal. The summit highlights the ongoing global struggle to balance climate action with economic interests, amid disagreements over climate finance and the US absence. The outcome will influence future climate policies.