Independent UK economic research institute on taxation and public policy
The government has maintained income tax thresholds at 2021 levels, creating fiscal drag as wages rise. The freeze is projected to lift the tax take by 2030, with adjustments forecast by the IFS. Banks and gambling machines are among options being considered to raise revenue.
New prime minister Andy Burnham has vowed to end rough sleeping in the UK, backed by 340m in new funding to create 1,200 homes and provide intensive support for at least 3,000 rough sleepers over five years. The programme builds on Covid-era measures and Manchester’s Bed Every Night, as rough sleeping numbers remain at record levels in 2025, with 4,793 people sleeping rough on a single autumn night.
England’s prime minister is accelerating talks on a national care service with cross‑party support, aiming to fund reforms from existing budgets. Baroness Casey’s review will inform the plan, with a focus on pay for care workers and integration with the NHS. Officials say there will be no immediate tax rises as talks proceed.
The Scotsman letters reflect on devolution and unity, with readers urging caution on regional governance and warning against disconnected policymaking in the wake of a new prime minister. The debate centers on whether further regional power can be effectively managed within the UK framework.
Labour has set October 28 for its autumn budget, pledging fiscal discipline. Ministers say the plan will fund devolution, defence and growth while maintaining the party’s rules, even as borrowing costs rise and the Iran conflict strains public finances.
The UK faces continuing questions over tuition fees and loan repayment terms as England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland set different rules. Latest data show fees rising in England, while Scotland largely funds tuition for most students. Maintenance loans remain means-tested and are increasingly inflation-linked, with future repayments tied to earnings.
Disability Rights UK's Kamran Mallick says funding through the Access to Work scheme has been cut for a driver/support worker after a July call. The scheme funds practical support for disabled workers. The NAO finds processing times have surged to 109 days by late 2025, with more applications in 2024/25 and rising spend. Ministers deny policy changes while campaigners say generosity is being trimmed.
Britain’s plan to replace repeated GCSE resits with Level 1 stepping-stone qualifications is moving forward, with details due. Critics warn of two-tier paths even as Labour pushes skills-focused reform and unions voice concerns about Neet numbers.
Parents and teachers have shared practical steps to help children handle school transitions. Specialists and families say scheduling playdates, connecting children with older students, mapping routes and encouraging early involvement in clubs or sports reduce anxiety and build friendships before the term begins.
A wave of studies and editorials shows AI is changing employability and subject satisfaction. Data indicate graduate outcomes and subject choices are shifting, while institutions adapt through curricula reforms, micro-credentials and new funding models. Readers are guided to follow original sources for details.
The triple lock has raised costs and sparked calls for reform. Governments and thinktanks say the system is expensive and unsustainable; opponents urge targeted support for pensioners, while some advocate linking uplifts to inflation only. The debate centers on funding, fairness, and youth opportunities as the policy’s future comes under review.
A run of fresh data shows the UK labour market remains resilient despite signs of cooling. Payrolls edge down; unemployment holds at 4.9%; wage growth remains mixed across private and public sectors, with vacancies at a post-pandemic low.
The number of people claiming the personal independence payment has risen to about 4.1 million, with interim reviews calling the system “not fit for purpose.” A final Timms-led assessment is due later this year, with recommendations that could include more face-to-face assessments and mixed cash/non-cash support, while overall welfare spending remains a political flashpoint.
A wave of pension-related writings from major outlets highlights the cost of the triple lock, the reach of state pension forecasts, and the public's awareness gaps. Governments are facing pressure to balance guarantees with affordability as analysts warn of mounting expenditure and voters press for clarity on future benefits.
The ONS has reported that public sector net borrowing reached £18.3bn in August, above City and OBR forecasts, leaving year‑to‑date borrowing at £77.3bn — £8.1bn higher than the Office for Budget Responsibility expected. Higher inflation and rising debt interest have pushed interest payments to record August levels and narrowed Chancellor John Healey’s fiscal headroom before the 28 October Budget.
The Liberal Democrats have pledged tax cuts funded by growth from rejoining the EU single market and customs union. The plan envisions raising the personal allowance to £15,000 and lifting the 40p threshold to £56,000, with full effects in year five and potentially later, depending on EU negotiations. Supporters cite growth forecasts, while critics caution about the timetable and cost assumptions.
Labour has announced that vocational GCSEs will be introduced alongside compulsory scientific and academic GCSEs, with courses in construction, child development, and creative media production starting from 2029. Ofqual will regulate content and grading to ensure parity with traditional GCSEs, and schools will be encouraged to provide more work experience opportunities to 14‑16-year-olds.
Healey has argued fiscal discipline underpins promises to rebuild the economy, unveiling a local Apprenticeships Service and promising welfare reform as part of Labour’s plan to balance the books while investing in skills and jobs.
Prime Minister Andy Burnham has announced that the state pension will keep its annual rise until April 2030, but from 2030 will no longer automatically rise with yearly average earnings. The government says the change will free savings to help fund a National Care Service; analysts say initial savings will be small and political opposition is already forming.
Labour leaders say England’s water industry shows the failures of privatisation, pledging stronger public oversight and new laws to curb bills and boost investment, with Mayors to be empowered to hold water firms to account amid environmental concerns.
Lib Dem MPs have publicly and privately criticised Sir Ed Davey’s response to Labour leader Andy Burnham’s plan to change the state pension triple lock to fund a National Care Service. Davey warns the move could push pensioners into poverty, while several Lib Dem MPs argue the policy would address intergenerational inequality and expand care funding. The debate unfolds as Labour pushes a reform that would remove the automatic earnings link from 2030.
Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch has outlined plans to abolish inheritance tax on the family home and to allow a further £1m tax-free for couples. The policy, pitched as strengthening home ownership, would cost the state around £6bn a year and is expected to primarily benefit wealthier households. Critics warn it would hit public services and fail to help ordinary families.
The government has signalled a shift in how the state pension will rise from 2030, with reforms replacing the highest-of-three rule with a focus on inflation and 2.5%, funded by a National Care Service. Reactions vary as experts warn about long-term effects on savers and taxpayers.
The BBC and Guardian report that the UK government is weighing an increase to the bank surcharge ahead of the 28 October budget. Ministers are considering reversing Hunt’s cuts and possibly returning the surcharge to 8%, which would raise billions in tax revenue while banks warn on competitiveness. Trade unions press for a larger levy amid record profits in the sector.