Geneva-based humanitarian NGO shaping war-law
Israel has intensified strikes in southern Lebanon amid ongoing clashes with Hezbollah. Multiple towns, including Nabatieh and Kfar Rumman, have seen casualties and damage. A framework for disarmament and withdrawal remains fragile as talks in Rome and other venues progress with limited immediate progress.
Retired and active security figures warn against regional blame as Nigeria faces a persisting security crisis. Attacks across Kebbi, Zamfara and other states have left dozens dead or abducted; officials urge a united, proactive response while noting political rhetoric is complicating efforts.
Palestinian doctor Hussam Abu Safiya, director of Kamal Adwan Hospital, remains detained in Israel without charges, recently moved to solitary confinement. Courts are reviewing his case under the unlawful combatants law; rights groups demand his release as medical care is reportedly withheld.
The ceasefire in Gaza remains fragile as Israeli strikes persist and Palestinian casualties rise. Multiple incidents near Beit Lahiya and Khan Younis have killed civilians, including a 13-year-old, and drawn international concern. Authorities say casualties continue to mount since the October 2023 war, despite a formal ceasefire.
The Democratic Republic of Congo is facing a worsening Ebola outbreak. Health workers are expanding contact tracing while communities grapple with long-standing public-service failures and renewed conflict that are undermining containment efforts. International aid has declined, risking further deterioration of water, health and sanitation infrastructure.
Yemen’s internationally recognised government and Houthi forces are mobilising along multiple fronts amid renewed clashes near Hodeidah. Reports confirm deadly exchanges in Jabal Dabbas and Hays district, with a sharpened U.N.-brokered truce under pressure. The government has reinforced positions on the western coast while the Houthis threaten airports and shipping routes in the Red Sea.
South Sudan marks 15 years since independence as violence and economic strain persist. Leaders face delayed elections, inflation bites, and ongoing intercommunal clashes, with calls for accountability and reforms to unlock progress.
Yemen's Houthi movement has declared an immediate maritime embargo against Saudi Arabia, saying it will close the Bab al‑Mandab to Saudi vessels in retaliation for a reported Saudi blockade of Houthi ports and last week's strikes on Sanaa airport. The announcement has raised fears of renewed attacks on Red Sea shipping and wider disruption to oil routes that already bypass the Strait of Hormuz.
Eisenkot has surged in polls as his Yashar party leads Likud in some surveys for the October 27 election, with calls for stronger security and universal service forming the core of his platform. Netanyahu faces a shifting coalition dynamic as security concerns and politics collide.
A coalition of EU and allied missions has criticised Israel’s use of administrative detention, urging access to detainees and medical care in Gaza and the West Bank. Separately, new limits on ICRC access to Palestinian detainees raise alarms about oversight and potential abuses.
Hezbollah deputy leader Naim Qassem has criticised Lebanon’s participation in US-mediated talks with Israel in Rome and has rejected a June framework that ties Israeli withdrawals to verified disarmament and Lebanese army deployments in pilot zones. Technical teams have met in Rome while Israeli strikes, demolitions and clashes in southern Lebanon are continuing and Beirut is pressing Washington for verification guarantees.
Across Sudan, fighting between the army and RSF continues to disrupt aid, with El-Obeid and Darfur seeing sieges and drone strikes. Civilians suffer from hunger, water scarcity, disease, and sexual violence, while the UN and human rights groups push for ceasefire and humanitarian access.
Photographs released by Myanmar's Presidential Press Office have confirmed Aung San Suu Kyi has met the International Committee of the Red Cross in Naypyidaw, providing the first independent visual confirmation of her condition since the 2021 coup. Her son, Kim Aris, has said he feels relieved but demands independent verification and family access.
Fighting and humanitarian collapse intensify in Sudan’s North Kordofan as El Obeid faces encirclement, displacement rises, and aid deliveries struggle amid funding gaps. Civilians seek safety while the UN and partners press for de-escalation and sustained access.
Civil defence teams in Gaza City have recovered the remains of 112 people, including about 40 children, from a residential block hit on 22 November 2023. Hundreds attended mass funerals after days of hand-digging; officials say 157 people remain under the same rubble and thousands more are still reported missing across Gaza.
Myanmar’s military-led government is pushing a calibrated path to regain ASEAN engagement and regional legitimacy after more than five years of isolation following the 2021 coup. Bangkok hosts Min Aung Hlaing for high-profile diplomacy with Thai leaders and business forums, while critics warn such engagements may prolong the civil war and bolster the regime.
Nigeria's security forces have freed 308 hostages abducted in recent months, including 163 from Woro in Kwara state and 145 from Niger state. The operation involved the military, police, and counter-terrorism units and is described by officials as the largest rescue carried out in a single day.
Survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki have long called for abolishing nuclear weapons, stressing lessons from the past. The 81st anniversaries are marked as Japan grapples with security debates amid contrasting government positions on nuclear deterrence. Attendees include dozens of countries; debate continues over Japan’s nuclear policy and the U.S. security umbrella.
The M23 rebels have accepted 15 prisoners released by the Congolese government in Kinshasa, under a Qatar-brokered framework. The handover may be small, but it could pave the way for broader peace efforts in eastern DRC, where fighting has intensified in recent years.
Iran has said three of its pilots were captured by Qatari forces after Su-24 jets crashed during an operation over Qatar in March. Qatar has denied detaining surviving aircrew, saying its search teams recovered one body and invited Iran to review the rescue operation; Tehran says Doha has not responded to its request to allow an Iranian investigation.
Since mid‑May the Democratic Republic of Congo has recorded more than 5,600 Ebola cases and about 2,700 deaths; the outbreak has spread across six provinces and is covering an area larger than France. The UN and aid groups have warned infections are rising faster than the international response, funding is running short and frontline workers face attacks and heavy losses.
Iran faces intensified pressure from U.S. sanctions while the Strait of Hormuz remains bottlenecked. Washington warns of the toughest sanctions yet; Tehran vows crushing responses. Iraqi tankers seek passage; global oil flows are at risk.
The DR Congo government and M23 rebels have agreed on a roadmap for peace talks, backed by international mediators, to implement the Doha Framework. A ceasefire verification mission is set to monitor violations as fighting persists in North and South Kivu, with concerns over sanctions, detainees and political reforms.
Several global bodies have renewed a push for legally binding limits on autonomous weapons. They warn the technology is evolving at record speed and civilians must be protected as negotiations in Geneva prepare for a November meeting on strengthening the Convention on Conventional Weapons.
Lebanon and Israel have released five detainees amid ongoing US-brokered talks. The transfers, facilitated by the ICRC, come as Beirut and Tel Aviv pursue a broader framework to restore sovereignty and ease hostilities. Israeli operations in southern Lebanon continue alongside the prisoner deals.
Israel maintains a presence in southern Lebanon and says it has cleared tunnels beneath the Ali al-Taher ridge. Hezbollah has not commented on the claim. The ridge overlooks a wide area and sits near Nabatieh; clashes persist despite a US-brokered ceasefire framework.
The Quintet envoys have met Sudanese leaders and civil society in Khartoum to discuss de‑escalation and a negotiated ceasefire. Officials say dialogue remains the pathway to sustainable peace, with focus on detainee exchanges, civilian protection, and a unified national process.