UN-related agency on migration and displacement
Fighting around El Obeid, North Kordofan, has intensified, with civilians fleeing and humanitarian access tightening. International aid is strained as funding gaps persist, while the UN calls for protection of civilians and sustained aid delivery. Warnings grow over deteriorating health services and rising malnutrition.
The RSF and allied SPLM-N forces have captured Kurmuk as government troops withdraw, with drones and artillery driving heavy fighting across Blue Nile. The army recaptures, secures supply routes, and reports drones targeting Khartoum and other cities as civilians flee.
The first 20 people have arrived at Roberts International Airport under the Liberia–U.S. third-country deportation arrangement. Liberia is set to receive up to 1,200 people within a year, with most transfers involving nationals from Africa and the Western Hemisphere who have been medically cleared. Deportees can seek asylum or leave under Liberian law; the U.S. will facilitate transfers and provide support.
Sudan’s humanitarian crisis has worsened as conflict, infrastructure damage, and flooding cut vital services. IOM reports rising displacement, attacks on healthcare, and strained water, electricity and transport networks across Khartoum, El Obeid and other regions. Efforts to deliver aid are hampered by logistics and security risks, with millions in need of assistance.
The Democratic Republic of Congo has recorded more than 2,500 deaths in a Bundibugyo Ebola outbreak declared in May; the United Nations says infections are growing exponentially and have spread across an area larger than France. Vaccines for the Zaïre strain will be trialled and thousands of doses will go to frontline staff, but security, local hostility and funding shortfalls are hampering the response.
The army has begun absorbing RSF defectors after a wave of defections, with more fighters crossing from Darfur and Kordofan. Security checks and swearing-in are underway, as authorities vet defectors amid ongoing fighting and accusations of war crimes.
A migrant boat carrying 15 people sank off Zarzis, Tunisia, killing and injuring several. One survivor has been rescued, with bodies recovered over two days as protests erupt in Ben Guerdane. The incident follows years of cracked migration policies and EU-Tunisia cooperation.
The Trump administration has expanded third-country deportations, striking deals with Liberia and other nations to send migrants to places outside their home countries. The program, described by advocates as a loophole, has involved thousands of departures and include asylum seekers; critics warn of risks and limited due process.
European five nations have agreed to concrete steps toward creating return hubs outside the EU to deport rejected migrants. The Group of Five has not named host countries and plans to reconvene in Munich at the end of September. Critics warn about human rights risks and call for stricter border controls and faster asylum procedures.
The renewed Yemen conflict has escalated with a prison strike in Hazm, Jawf, and attacks across frontline provinces. Houthis claim the prison strike killed a child and left prisoners and a visitor trapped, while Saudi-led coalition forces counter with airstrikes. The fighting threatens shipping routes and the wider ceasefire, with dozens dead and thousands displaced.
Six migrants refused to disembark a US-departure flight, dividing to Liberia and then Equatorial Guinea, where they remain under detention in constrained conditions. The transfer is part of a broader third-country deportation framework that has already sent thousands to other destinations, drawing criticism from rights groups and NGOs.
The Houthis have expanded their control toward Bab al-Mandeb, with clashes intensifying as the group seizes Perim Island and Mocha, challenging Yemeni authorities and heightening global shipping concerns. Washington has rejected direct military action but is providing intelligence and non-kinetic support while urging coalition coordination.
Since early September 2026, renewed fighting in Yemen has displaced tens of thousands, with aid agencies warning of a mounting humanitarian crisis as civilians flee coastal towns and inland camps. Reports describe dire shelter, food, and medical needs amid a shifting front line near the Bab al-Mandab and Taiz region.
Houthi advances along Yemen’s coast and the capture of Mocha put Bab el-Mandeb at risk. The United States faces political pressure as it weighs whether to intervene, while Saudi Arabia seeks to protect Red Sea shipping amid Iran-linked disruptions.
Djibouti is grappling with a surge in arrivals of Yemen-bound refugees, with thousands arriving by sea as fighting in Yemen drives displacement. Officials warn the pace risks straining the Horn of Africa nation’s limited resources while international agencies mobilise aid and support.
A consortium-led investigation shows the US has struck third-country deportation deals with states and UN agencies to move undocumented migrants out of the US. By early 2026, thousands have been deported to countries like Cameroon, Eswatini, and Ghana, with hundreds of millions allocated to signatories and to UN agencies. Critics warn of coercion and opaque negotiations.
The war in Sudan continues to devastate civilians as donor funding shrinks. USAID-funded programs have ended or run out of funds, forcing clinics to close and patients to travel longer distances for care. International aid globally fell in 2025, and MSF warns that without increased support, more patients will face late, life-threatening treatment.
Houthi forces have seized islands and ports on Yemen's Red Sea coast, taken control of access to the Bab al‑Mandeb strait and stepped up missile and drone attacks on Saudi Arabia. Saudi air defences have said they have intercepted incoming drones and missiles while shipping and global oil routes have been disrupted and prices have risen.
Saudi authorities have said they have intercepted a Houthi-launched drone south of Mecca and have called the attempt a "red line" because it targeted Islam's holiest sites. Regional capitals and Muslim organisations have condemned the strikes on Saudi cities and infrastructure, and analysts warn the attacks will raise pressure on shipping routes and global energy supplies.
The Houthis have intensified their grip on Yemen’s western coast, pushing into Mocha and nearby Red Sea fronts. Displacement has surged, with tens of thousands fleeing to camps in Yemen and neighboring Djibouti as major shipping routes face heightened risk. The humanitarian outlook remains dire with millions needing aid.
The United States has signalled it will avoid direct military action in Yemen while expanding intelligence and support to Saudi Arabia. The Houthis have seized the Perim island and advanced toward the Bab al-Mandeb Strait, threatening global shipping. Washington is prioritising Iran and the Strait of Hormuz while urging regional stability.
Aid agencies warn that displacement and hunger in Sudan have surged. More than 11 million people are displaced or refugees, with eastern Chad hosting thousands crossing the border as fighting continues. Funding shortfalls threaten relief efforts as conditions deteriorate for those fleeing to safety.
International Organization for Migration reports nearly 60,000 arrivals to Europe this year, down ~40% from 2025. Yet around 2,300 lives have been lost or gone missing at sea, highlighting ongoing risk as routes shift and governments tighten policies. Spain, Italy, Greece see declines in arrivals amid calls for safer pathways and clearer cooperation.
Displacement inside Yemen has surpassed 100,000 as Yemen’s western coast sees renewed fighting. Thousands have fled by sea to Djibouti, and UN agencies warn of humanitarian funding gaps and stretched shelters, water, and healthcare services.
Explosions and a burning Aramco fuel tank near Riyadh’s King Khalid International Airport have prompted the first air-raid alerts in the capital since the Yemen conflict escalated. Flight disruptions and major problems at the airport follow overnight warnings to residents, with the UN calling for action amid civilian displacement.
UN agencies warn that hunger and displacement are intensifying in Somalia, Sudan, and Yemen as conflicts, climate shocks, and funding shortfalls undermine relief efforts. In Baidoa and Mogadishu, thousands face famine-like conditions while aid delivery shrinks, pushing millions toward crisis levels ahead of the El Niño season.
Yemen faces renewed violence as Houthi advances push fronts toward Taiz and Mocha. Displacement rises, aid routes tighten, and prices surge as government forces and Houthis contend for control along the Red Sea coast and hinterlands.
The Houthis’ renewed ground campaign against Yemen’s government forces has left hundreds dead and displaced at least 145,000 people this month. Health facilities are functioning at low capacity, with several damaged or closed, as the WHO warns of looming outbreaks amid shortages of medicines and supplies.
Reports from All Africa detail drone strikes hitting shelters and civilian targets in Blue Nile, North Kordofan, and West Kordofan. Casualties include children and women; hundreds displaced as fighting between the SAF and RSF intensifies across Kordofan and Blue Nile, triggering humanitarian concerns.
Civil conflict between Sudan’s army and the RSF has intensified since 2023, displacing millions and triggering a global call for ceasefires. New UN-backed resolutions and aid deliveries confront ongoing violence and threats to civilians.
Missiles and drones targeted Aden International Airport as fighting intensifies along Yemen’s Red Sea coast. The attack forced a flight from Cairo to divert to Jeddah, prompting international concern as displaced people face mounting humanitarian needs amid a widening confrontation.
Human Rights Watch says US deportations to African countries violate international law by removing third-country nationals to destinations with little or no ties. The program has expanded under Trump’s return to power, with over 500 people affected and at least 12 LGBTQ individuals sent to hostile states. Critics warn of non-refoulement breaches and opaque deals.
The Houthis have intensified strikes on Riyadh, with missiles and drones hitting airports and nearby facilities. Saudi authorities report damaged civilian sites as air defenses intercept multiple weapons aimed at the capital. Diplomatic shelters and evacuations reflect rising regional tensions amid ongoing Yemen conflict.
Nearly 1,400 people from 260 families have arrived in Tawila, North Darfur in five days, pushing total arrivals since early September past 6,000. The displaced, mainly women, children, and older residents, cite deteriorating security, hunger, drought, and famine. Host communities face growing pressure as humanitarian access remains critical. Aid groups call for an urgent, coordinated response to provide food, water, shelter, healthcare, and psychosocial support.
Somalia has announced parliamentary and presidential elections scheduled for 2027 as President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud's term transitions, amid opposition resistance and regional pushback over party-based electoral reforms. The government says the process aims to reinforce democracy, while critics warn of potential fragmentation and conflict.
Inter-communal clashes in Rumbek have left many dead and injuries reported as security forces restore order. The interim government says security has been reestablished while calling for restraint from all communities.
A boat carrying about 305 people from Djibouti to Yemen has capsized near Obock. The International Organization for Migration has said at least 139 people have died, about 82 have survived and dozens remain missing. IOM teams and Djiboutian authorities are providing emergency aid while search and rescue operations continue.
Two men have been killed during the olive harvest in south Lebanon: one by Israeli shelling and the other by a war-remnant explosion. Local authorities warn residents to avoid olive groves until decontamination is complete, as sporadic attacks and ongoing fighting continue to affect the region.
The World Health Organization reports a surge in suspected cholera cases in Yemen as fighting escalates, forcing hundreds of thousands to flee. From 217 cases in early September to 647 by early October, Yemen has 8,034 suspected cases this year with 27 deaths. Funding gaps threaten disease surveillance, vaccination, and treatment.
Qatar has pledged ongoing support for Lebanon’s army and outlined a plan with TotalEnergies to develop a solar power plant, funded and implemented by Qatar without cost to Lebanon. The move accompanies talks on southern Lebanon’s security and reconstruction, amid Israel-Hezbollah tensions and displacement from the region’s ongoing conflict.
The International Organization for Migration warns that up to 874,319 people could be displaced in Somalia from October to December as above‑normal rainfall, driven by El Niño, interacts with flood risk. Funding to prepare and respond remains only a fraction of what is needed, and urgent international support is urged to protect homes, livelihoods and access to essential services.
Clashes between Ethiopia’s Oromia and Somali regional forces have forced tens of thousands of civilians to flee across the border into Kenya’s Marsabit County. Humanitarian agencies have reported up to 50,000 crossings, mostly women and children. Aid groups and Kenyan authorities are scaling emergency assistance as local leaders warn host communities are stretched.