Republic in West Asia; cradle of civilisation; oil and politics central to regional stability
The United States has carried out repeated air and naval strikes across Iran, hitting military and transport targets including bridges, ports and coastal facilities, and Iran has responded with missiles and drones against US-linked bases in Bahrain, Kuwait and Jordan. The June memorandum of understanding to pause the war has weakened and shipping through the Strait of Hormuz has fallen as hostilities rise.
Darline Graham Nordone has been appointed by South Carolina Governor Henry McMaster to fill the late Lindsey Graham’s Senate seat for the remainder of the term, with a special election to determine a longer-term successor. President Trump has publicly endorsed the appointment, highlighting family ties as observers question democracy implications. The appointment will last until January 2027.
Labour leader Andy Burnham is moving to form a new economic team. Shabana Mahmood has been tipped to lead the Treasury; Ed Miliband’s path to the job appears blocked. Other former ministers are also being considered for cabinet roles as Burnham readies Downing Street.
Argentina has rallied to reach the 2026 World Cup final after a dramatic late comeback against England, with Lionel Messi providing decisive assists and a late winning cross. Messi’s performance has cemented his status as the tournament’s standout, as Argentina seeks back-to-back titles.
The U.S. and Iran have escalated hostilities around the Strait of Hormuz. CENTCOM reports continued strikes against Iranian targets to degrade its ability to threaten shipping, while Iran and its IRGC retaliate with missile and drone attacks on Gulf bases. The cycle risks disrupting global energy flows as sides trade threats and coordinate blocking actions.
Authorities have moved to regulate AI-driven services, requiring clearer data handling disclosures and stronger user consent; the move reflects growing concerns over transparency and accountability in automated systems.
The latest wave of US strikes targets Iran and nearby targets after Tehran closes the Strait of Hormuz; both sides accuse each other of targeting energy infrastructure while global oil prices rise. The fight over Hormuz continues to threaten a broader conflict, with ships moving at reduced capacity through the strait.
Mohamed Salah has recovered from a hamstring strain and has taken part in light training ahead of Egypt’s World Cup round-of-32 match against Australia in Dallas. Coach Hossam Hassan has said Salah is fit to play but may not start, leaving the team to balance his influence with caution after he left the Iran game early and underwent scans and treatment.
France has sealed top spot in Group I after a 4-1 win over Norway, with Ousmane Dembélé’s hat-trick and Mbappé’s goals highlighting a potent attack. Deschamps has returned to France for family reasons, and Norway rested most starters as they fight to reach the knockout stage.
Kylian Mbappé has extended his World Cup dominance, scoring twice as France overpowers Sweden 3-0 in the Round of 32. Olise and Barcola provide assists as France advances toward a potential clash with Paraguay; Deschamps contemplates legacy amid personal bereavement.
The opposition-chaired CHP leadership has faced a court-ordered reshuffle, while Ozgur Ozel signals plans to form a new party after ongoing legal proceedings. Analysts warn the turmoil could intensify Erdogan’s grip ahead of 2028 elections amid a broader crackdown that has triggered market jitters and rights concerns.
Experts say more than 2,700 excess deaths across England and Wales during May and June heatwaves are linked to extreme heat; about 550 in May and 2,200 in June, with 40-60% attributed to human-caused warming. Authorities warn the UK must adapt faster to rising temperatures as heatwaves become more common.
The United States marks its semiquincentennial while commentators insist America is still a work in progress. The nation has celebrated, debated, and confronted its founders’ legacy, with civics, law, and culture in the spotlight.
Vessel transits through the Strait of Hormuz have risen this week amid shifting navigation guidance and ongoing tensions between Iran, the U.S., and Oman. Observers report mixed routes with a northern Iranian corridor and a southern Omani corridor, while the broader risk to shipping remains elevated.
BBC and other outlets report that Twana Jamal, once dubbed the godfather of Calais camps, has been found living and working in Blaby, Leicestershire, under a false name. He allegedly earned large sums moving people across the Channel between 2012–2016 and is now subject to asylum claims. Authorities warn Brexit-era data checks hinder border enforcement.
Iran is coordinating a multi-city funeral for Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, with Mojtaba Khamenei absent from public view. State media show three sons near the coffins as crowds gather, while officials plan mass processions to Qom, Najaf, Karbala and Mashhad amid a fragile ceasefire and renewed tensions with the US and Israel.
Mourners are gathering in Tehran for the state funeral of Iran’s former Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Iran has organised a week of public ceremonies across cities and in neighboring Iraq, as the regime frames the event as a referendum on its rule while warning against external interference.
France has advanced to the World Cup quarterfinals after Mbappé converted a 70th-minute penalty to beat Paraguay 1-0 in Philadelphia. He is now seven goals in the tournament, tying Lionel Messi for the top-scorer title with Mbappé one behind Messi’s overall World Cup record. France will face Morocco in Foxborough in the next round.
OPEC+ has agreed to increase oil output by 188,000 barrels per day from August, marking the fifth straight monthly rise. While the move signals a cautious unwind of earlier cuts, oil supplies remain constrained by the Strait of Hormuz and ongoing regional tensions. Prices have edged back toward pre-war levels as shipping resumes.
Saudi Arabia's non-oil economy shows resilience with a June PMI above 50, signaling expansion. Riyad Bank’s PMI points to the strongest end of Q2 since February, while manufacturing and exports face mixed signals amid regional tensions and supply-chain disruptions linked to the US–Iran conflict.
Yemen’s internationally recognised government and Houthi forces are mobilising along multiple fronts amid renewed clashes near Hodeidah. Reports confirm deadly exchanges in Jabal Dabbas and Hays district, with a sharpened U.N.-brokered truce under pressure. The government has reinforced positions on the western coast while the Houthis threaten airports and shipping routes in the Red Sea.
French President Emmanuel Macron has visited Damascus to discuss strengthening bilateral relations as Syria seeks reconstruction after years of civil war. He has met Syrian officials and plans to attend a NATO summit in Ankara, highlighting Europe’s interest in re-engaging with Damascus amid regional stability efforts.
Khamenei’s funeral ceremonies unfold across Mashhad, Tehran and beyond as Iran’s leadership figures gather for a six‑day event. Mojtaba Khamenei remains absent, fueling questions about his health and authority as regional leaders project unity amid ongoing conflict with the US and Israel.
The United States is pursuing a coordinated approach to Iran-related talks as Vice President JD Vance and Senator Marco Rubio push rival tracks on Middle East diplomacy. The White House is weighing frameworks to end the Iran war while negotiations over Lebanon and Israel shape the final agreement.
The Strait of Hormuz remains a flashpoint as US strikes on Iran escalate, prompting a renewed naval blockade and Iranian retaliation. Trump says he will replace a 20% fee with trade deals, while Tehran vows to respond to perceived Western interference.
Khamenei’s coffin nears final burial after a week of funeral ceremonies spanning Iran and Iraq. Najaf and Karbala host large processions; Iran’s deadly regional posture and ties with Iraq underscore the regional flare. The burial will conclude in Mashhad.
Khamenei’s burial in Mashhad closes a week of state-led mourning and public displays amid renewed clashes between the US and Iran. Mojtaba Khamenei remains out of public view after his father’s death, and security measures center on limiting exposure as regional tensions intensify.
The United States has launched a wave of strikes on Iran after attacks on three ships in the Strait of Hormuz. Iran retaliates by targeting US bases in Bahrain and Kuwait. Oil prices have risen amid renewed fighting, and talks toward a ceasefire appear fragile as both sides accuse the other of violations.
Iraq is pushing to deepen economic ties with the United States, signing oil and energy deals while aiming to increase oil production and secure IMF backing. Baghdad seeks to disarm Iran-aligned militias and to bolster state control over weapons as U.S. and Iranian pressures intensify. The talks center on shifting from crisis management to a strategic economic partnership.
Senegal has dismissed head coach Pape Bouna Thiaw and his technical staff following a World Cup last-32 exit. The federation says the move is in the best interests of Senegalese football after a disappointing campaign that saw the team go out to Belgium in the last 32 after leading 2-0. The decision follows prior reporting of changes in medical and coaching staff and comes amid controversy around Afcon 2025.
Qatar has announced four days of national mourning after the death of Father Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, who ruled from 1995 to 2013 and transformed the small emirate into a major regional power. Crowds and dignitaries have gathered in Lusail for funeral prayers and tributes, while the new emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, receives mourners and foreign leaders.
Bloomberg and Arab News report on refining demand, pricing dynamics for Fujairah shipping, and the broader impact of sanctions on Iranian and Middle Eastern crude flows. Independent Chinese teapots and private refiners are adjusting purchases as discounts versus ICE Brent widen for non-Iranian cargoes while Iranian shipments press ahead.
Iraq has recovered hundreds of kilograms of gold and billions in dinars as part of a broad anti-corruption crackdown tied to Deputy Oil Minister Adnan al-Jumaili. The drive has led to dozens of arrests, with authorities coordinating with regional partners to extradite suspects and recover missing assets.
Wounded troops have risen to more than 400, with most injuries being traumatic brain injuries. The crash on July 1 is described as an emergency landing with no hostilities linked, and three sailors were rescued. The casualty tally includes one non-hostile death and details on continuing investigations.
Oil prices have climbed after President Trump announced a 20% shipping fee for cargo through the Strait of Hormuz and a renewed blockade of Iranian ports. Markets fear supply disruptions as global oil volumes tighten amid renewed conflict, with Brent and WTI futures moving higher following a day of volatile trading.
The Iraqi prime minister-designate has arrived in Washington as Washington pressures Baghdad to disarm Iran-backed militias and curb corruption. The visit centers on expanding economic ties, attracting investment, and reinforcing state control, amid Tehran’s influence and security challenges.
The Strait of Hormuz remains a focal point as the U.S. has reimposed a blockade on Iran and Iran asserts control over the waterway. Experts say restoring oil traffic to prewar levels will require a substantial military presence, with potential costs and risks for regional stability.
Iran has executed Mohiyodin Abdollahi and Hossein Palani, members of an Islamic State cell that planned attacks inside the country. The executions were carried out after the Supreme Court upheld their death sentences; reports cite the cell’s activities near the Iraq border and a crackdown that left several militants dead.
The United Arab Emirates is pursuing a new port and container terminal on Fujairah’s east coast to reduce dependence on Jebel Ali and avoid the Strait of Hormuz. DP World is in talks to develop the site, with plans for a new multipurpose port and a terminal at the existing harbour, amid ongoing clashes linked to Iran’s attacks and U.S. and Israeli actions. Experts say the move signals a push for regional resilience as shipping routes face disruption.
The Guardian, New York Post reports indicate FBI agents are at Lindsey Graham's Capitol Hill residence after his sudden death, with neighbors describing a heavy law-enforcement presence and interviews by agents. The stories recount initial observations of agents entering the home and later comments from Trump about the investigation.
A developing clash in Congress over a GOP budget reconciliation package seeks to fund Iran-related military actions and domestic priorities. Republicans push a defense-heavy framework with limited offsets, while Democrats press for affordability and oversight as votes approach.
The United States plans to end its mission against ISIS in Iraq and withdraw most forces by Sept. 30, reaffirming a 2024 pact with Baghdad. Officials say American troops have largely left and the burden is shifting to Iraqi security forces, while U.S. companies will remain active in the country.
Disclosures around President Trump’s upcoming address have prompted political and media voices to question how networks should present the remarks. Several outlets report the speech will touch on elections, with multiple figures urging restraint or confirmation that coverage remains factual.
Officials say a seized truck carried a weapons cache bound for Hezbollah in Lebanon. The shipment, found at the al-Tanf border crossing, includes long-range missiles, drones and anti-tank weapons. Investigations point to transit through Syria with the aim of arming Hezbollah, while Syria’s new leadership pledges border protection.
Iraq and Syria have signed preliminary deals at a Washington summit to rehabilitate the Kirkuk–Syria pipeline, aiming to bypass the Strait of Hormuz, with Chevron involved and a stated capacity of 2 million barrels per day. The moves include collaborations with SpaceX’s Starlink and broader energy, healthcare, and tech investments worth over $60 billion.
US-backed deals have Iraq seeking long-term investment, with Chevron-backed pipelines and parallel routes to reduce Hormuz dependence. Analysts say regional pipelines could carry a large share of oil by 2028; the question remains when they’ll be viable.