West Asian republic with ancient roots, modern state shaped by conflict and oil
A coalition of 25 US states has filed suit in the US Court of International Trade to stop 10–12.5% tariffs that took effect in July on goods from about 60 trading partners. Plaintiffs say the administration has used forced‑labour claims to recreate broad levies courts have already struck down; the White House says the duties are lawful under Section 301.
Since late July, US and Iranian forces have resumed strikes across the Middle East after a brief pause. The US and Saudi Arabia have carried out airstrikes on pro‑Iran militias in Iraq; Iran has launched ballistic missiles and drones at US forces and commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz; regional actors including the Houthis are expanding pressure on Red Sea routes. Diplomatic talks remain fragmented.
The Iraqi government has pledged to bring all armed groups under state control by the end of September. US-Saudi strikes on PMF sites highlight tensions as factions resist disarmament. Analysts warn of regional escalation and political backlash as factions align with external backers.
Saudi Arabia and 14 allied states have formed a multinational maritime defense coalition to safeguard navigation around Bab el-Mandeb and the Red Sea. The move comes amid Houthi attacks and a looming blockade, with participants inviting dozens of countries to join as the Iran war broadens in the Gulf.
The latest published pieces show a widening strike pattern across the Gulf, Strait of Hormuz, and nearby states. Tehran’s campaign targets civilian and strategic assets, while Gulf and U.S.-backed defenses intercept most threats. Diplomatic channels persist even as attacks resume, hinging on a broader security architecture rather than a single guarantee.
A roundup of how AI openness debates, OpenAI leadership views, and the legal battles over social media's impact on youth are shaping tech policy and the public conversation.
A raft of new data shows a record-breaking group of migrants crossing the English Channel in a single dinghy, while authorities warn that overcrowding and dangerous routes persist. Across multiple reports, the total number of arrivals so far this year remains lower than last year, but per-boat capacity is increasing and enforcement efforts are expanding.
Updated reporting shows Iran and Oman are negotiating management of the Strait of Hormuz while the US considers further strikes. Oil markets react as Gulf states pursue alternative export routes amid ongoing conflict with Iran.
Drones and missiles target Saudi energy infrastructure amid a broader surge in US-Iran hostilities. Riyadh says the attacks were launched from Iraqi territory by Iran-backed militias; Iraqi authorities condemn the strikes while Yemen’s Houthis claim to have attacked Saudi shipping. The lull in fighting is punctuated by new strikes across the region as mediators push for talks.
Kuwait and Gulf states have seen a latest wave of strikes on power and desalination plants, triggering electricity rationing as Iran targets civilian infrastructure. Desalination supplies about 90% of Kuwait’s drinking water, relying on energy-intensive cogeneration. Authorities warn that continued attacks could deplete strategic water reserves and intensify water scarcity.
Oil benchmarks have fallen sharply after US President Donald Trump has said he called off planned strikes on Iran and reported that talks to reopen the Strait of Hormuz will begin. Brent has dropped from above $100 to about $83 and US crude has fallen below $80, while markets and bond yields are reacting to lower geopolitical risk premiums.
The Oversight Project has released roughly three hours of audio and 117 pages of heavily redacted transcripts of Joe Biden’s 2016–17 interviews with his ghostwriter for Promise Me, Dad. The recordings, obtained during Special Counsel Robert Hur’s documents probe, show Biden discussing retained notes and at times struggling with dates and details; Republicans say the tapes prove decline, Biden calls the release political.
Netanyahu has met with Trump at the White House for discussions on Iran’s nuclear ambitions amid ongoing US-Israeli hostilities. Talks aim to coordinate strategy on Iran, with emphasis on preventing nuclear development and managing wider regional tensions. The week features high-stakes diplomacy and looming electoral tests in both countries.
The United States and Iran remain in a tense stalemate as diplomacy stalls and military actions escalate near the Strait of Hormuz. Trump has warned of hard strikes but has intermittently paused actions as Gulf allies push for diplomacy. Public opposition to the war is rising amid casualties and economic pressures.
The Red Sea region has seen renewed tensions as the Houthi movement threatens to impose tolls on ships transiting Bab al-Mandeb, while a Saudi-led maritime coalition works to secure freedom of navigation. The dispute has sent oil prices higher and drawn in multiple international actors amid ongoing US-Iran confrontations.
The Defense Casualty Analysis System has reclassified casualties from the Iran conflict, adding an overseas operations category and moving four soldiers and hundreds of injuries into a new tally. The change follows ongoing data disruptions and a shift in how casualties are counted as fighting continues, drawing political and public scrutiny.
The conflict in the Middle East is intensifying as Yemen's Houthi rebels claim missile strikes on Saudi targets, prompting responses from Saudi-led forces and US officials. Washington is weighing strikes on Iran as the region sees a widening front, with naval blockades and interceptions shaping an increasingly volatile Red Sea corridor.
The latest reporting shows the United States and Israel sustaining pressure in a widening confrontation with Iran. Washington has paused strikes to allow for talks, while Tehran is signaling readiness to expand its operations in the region as talks with Oman progress on Hormuz security.
The cease-fire with Iran has collapsed as attacks on shipping resume and the Strait of Hormuz remains volatile. U.S. and Iranian forces are trading strikes; oil prices have climbed above $100 again. The situation is accelerating, with no clear exit in sight and economic pressure mounting.
Tensions in the Red Sea have intensified as Houthis escalate maritime attacks and a blockade against Saudi-linked shipping. Attacks target vessels, widen regional confrontation, and threaten global energy routes amid ongoing US-Iran tensions.
The 1951 Refugee Convention has shaped protections for millions, but fragmentation is rising amid record displacement. EU dialogue, U.S. policy shifts, and new consultations aim to reform protection by 2027.
Funeral services for Senator Lindsey Graham have taken place in Washington and South Carolina after his sudden death on July 11. President Donald Trump, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky have attended memorials that have highlighted Graham’s influence on U.S. foreign policy and set off a scramble for his Senate seat in South Carolina.
Polls show public unease over the Iran war, with support for Trump’s handling of the conflict dropping across parties. Voters cite rising fuel costs and unclear objectives as costs of the war, ahead of November midterms.
Iraq and Turkiye have renewed efforts to cooperate on energy and transport after the expiry of the 1975 oil-export agreement. Turkiye seeks new routes and expanded export capacity, with talks focusing on an energy framework, water management, security, and regional development.
The American Red Cross has declared a national blood-supply crisis as donations fall to a multi-year summer low. Hospitals face strained inventories, especially for type O blood, during the summer trauma season. Efforts to incentivize donations and explore prehospital transfusion payments are under way in the US and Canada.
Ukraine has pressed for licences to produce Patriot interceptor missiles to bolster air defences, amid high-intensity Russian missile attacks. Zelensky has met US leaders in Washington, with discussions centring on co-production and domestic licensing of Patriots as Kyiv seeks rapid expansion of its defence capabilities.
Airstrikes by US and Saudi forces hit PMF sites in Iraq after attacks on Saudi facilities, while Iran-backed groups and regional rivalries threaten Iraq’s new prime minister’s plan to disarm militias and anchor the state. The broader Strait of Hormuz dynamics and Yemen’s Houthis add layers to the conflict, risking wider regional instability.
A drone has struck two gas vessels at Egypt's Damietta port, igniting fires that spread between the US‑owned floating storage and regasification unit Energos Winter and the Greek‑owned LNG tanker GasLog Salem. Crews have extinguished the blazes, no casualties have been reported, and Egyptian authorities have opened a forensic investigation amid rising regional attacks on energy infrastructure.
Military strikes targeting Iran-aligned militias in Iraq have intensified after recent drone and missile attacks on oil facilities and US-Saudi interests. Iraqi, Saudi, and US officials describe the actions as responses to ongoing threats, with Iraqi investigations underway and growing regional anger.
The United States has launched strikes in the region in response to Iran's missile attacks on US bases in Jordan and other targets. CENTCOM has described the action as a powerful response, while Tehran says it is retaliating against American aggression. Diplomatic talks are in flux as both sides resume and pause hostilities.
The US has completed a two-hour "heavy wave" of strikes across Iran, hitting Revolutionary Guard command centres, missile and drone facilities and coastal surveillance sites after Tehran fired ballistic missiles at US forces. Iran has launched retaliatory drone and missile strikes on US assets and allied facilities in the region; Jordan reported intercepting missiles with no casualties.
Energy majors have reported bumper profits as Middle East conflict drives oil and gas prices higher. ExxonMobil, Chevron, and Shell show sharp year‑over‑year gains amid volatile supply routes, while traders warn against overreliance on geopolitics for long‑term gains.
Rashad Sultanov has been arrested in Cyprus as part of Britain’s first overseas National Security Act investigation into incidents at RAF Akrotiri, with extradition proceedings underway. He is alleged to have conducted hostile surveillance and shared information with the IRGC. Authorities emphasise that the act can be applied overseas to protect British bases.
The latest reporting shows ongoing exchanges about possible resumption of hostilities between the United States and Iran. Politically charged statements and shifting negotiations signal a fragile moment in a wider Gulf crisis, with energy markets reacting to uncertainty.
Iraq and Turkey have extended and refreshed arrangements for the Kirkuk-Ceyhan pipeline, aiming to diversify exports and reduce reliance on Hormuz. A one-year extension is set to keep flows through Ceyhan at about 750,000 barrels per day while broader energy cooperation is pursued. Talks include oil, electricity and water resources, with Ankara signaling a longer-term framework.
The movements of personnel and equipment between Harir Air Base, Erbil, and the US consulate are described as preparation for the withdrawal of remaining US troops under the 2024 agreement. Washington and Baghdad have framed the shift as a routine repositioning and a step toward ending the mission by September.
President Donald Trump has said he has paused planned strikes on Iran and that negotiators are working on a deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and address Iran's nuclear programme. US officials, Qatar and regional partners are involved in talks; Iran denies direct negotiations with Washington. Shipping attacks and strikes continue to threaten energy routes.
OPEC+ has decided to increase output by 188,000 barrels per day from September 2026, a move designed to stabilise markets and compensate for past overproduction. Nigeria remains under its DoC allocation and will not see changes to its targets as it seeks to raise crude output. The group will meet again on Sept. 6 to review conditions and consider further adjustments.
Kurdistan Regional Government president Barzani has met Syria's leadership in Damascus to discuss strengthening cooperation and the integration of the SDF into state institutions, with language and cultural rights on the agenda amid ongoing negotiations.
The United States has faced a wave of double-digit tariffs on 59 countries and the EU, arguing they curb forced-labor imports. Courts are being asked to halt the tariffs, with states seeking refunds while White House officials defend the measures as lawful responses to unfair practices. The move follows a Supreme Court ruling that cast doubt on broader authority.
Major oil groups have reported multi-billion-dollar profits in the second quarter as conflict-driven supply disruptions and high fuel prices boost earnings. Aramco, BP, ExxonMobil and Chevron have posted strong results, while leaders criticize windfall profits and call for policy action. Markets remain volatile amid shifts in export routes and regional tensions.
Law enforcement has arrested 38-year-old Jeanine John Taele at Trump National Golf Club in Rancho Palos Verdes after agents said they found a loaded pistol, a 16‑round magazine with hollow‑point rounds and photos of security‑planning activity. Investigators have searched Taele’s Downey home and recovered additional firearms, an illegally modified AR‑style rifle, body armour, radio devices and notebooks with "concerning statements."
AP reporting shows dozens of parents and spouses of active-duty service members have been detained since 2025, with at least six deported. The government does not track these cases; DHS says military service alone does not guarantee immigration status. Experts warn detentions threaten military readiness and family stability.