Iran’s central-region powerhouse
Iran has executed multiple men convicted over killings during January’s nationwide protests, including two public hangings in Isfahan’s Alikhani (Malekshahr) Square on 28 July. Videos and witnesses have shown residents chanting and trying to block the executions before security forces dispersed the crowd. Rights groups report a wider surge in executions and hunger strikes at Ghezel Hesar prison.
Intelligence assessments indicate Iran has regained substantial access to its missile sites and underground storage along the Strait of Hormuz, with about 30 of 33 sites potentially usable. Officials warn the ability to project power endures, despite public assurances that Iran’s military has been decimated. The cost of the conflict has climbed, and diplomacy remains unsettled.
The United States is pressing Iran over the Pickaxe Mountain site near Natanz, with multiple outlets reporting continued construction, potential centrifuge activity, and warnings of imminent strikes as the war escalates. President Trump has warned of heavy action, while analysts debate the site’s depth and capabilities. International inspectors have not accessed the facility.