Iranian city, capital of Isfahan Province, central hub
The US has carried out repeated air and naval strikes across Iran to degrade Tehran's ability to threaten shipping in the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has responded with missile and drone attacks on US bases and Gulf allies, and the IRGC has warned civilians near US forces to stay away; the exchanges have closed much of the strait and pushed oil prices higher.
Iran has executed multiple men convicted over killings during January’s nationwide protests, including two public hangings in Isfahan’s Alikhani (Malekshahr) Square on 28 July. Videos and witnesses have shown residents chanting and trying to block the executions before security forces dispersed the crowd. Rights groups report a wider surge in executions and hunger strikes at Ghezel Hesar prison.
The United States is pressing Iran over the Pickaxe Mountain site near Natanz, with multiple outlets reporting continued construction, potential centrifuge activity, and warnings of imminent strikes as the war escalates. President Trump has warned of heavy action, while analysts debate the site’s depth and capabilities. International inspectors have not accessed the facility.
Tensions in the Strait of Hormuz have intensified as US and Iranian strikes resume, targeting military and shipping assets across Iran, Kuwait, Jordan and Bahrain. Iran claims attacks on US bases and allied facilities; CENTCOM reports strikes aimed at degrading Iran’s ability to threaten commercial shipping. Oil markets react to the disruption.
Prisoners at Ghezel Hesar have begun a hunger strike two weeks ago after six inmates were transferred to solitary confinement; dozens are seen in videos demanding an end to executions. Iran has stepped up executions this year, with hundreds on death row and several hangings linked to January protests.
Iran has intensified capital punishment on national security charges since March, with at least 56 people executed and more than 100 at risk amid anti-government protests. Executions for drug offences continue at an alarming rate, and concerns over fair trial guarantees persist as public and closed-door sentences are handed down.
A former Mossad head asserts that spies visited Iran’s Fordo facility “many times” to understand it, as Israel’s 2025–26 strikes against Iran’s nuclear program are framed as shaping the operational context. The remarks align with earlier reporting on US-Israeli strikes and Iran’s ongoing nuclear debate.
Brent crude has climbed toward $97 a barrel after renewed exchanges of strikes between the United States and Iran over the past week. US strikes have hit sites along Iran's southern coast while Iran has attacked US-linked vessels and bases in the region; shipping through the Strait of Hormuz remains constrained and US pump and diesel prices have risen.
Rights groups report a sustained crackdown on civil society in Tunisia, with arrests, financially targeting NGOs, and suspensions widening under President Saied. The move is described as a strategic clampdown on dissent amid protests and deteriorating living conditions.
New satellite imagery shows intensified movement at Pickaxe Mountain near Natanz, with reinforced portal accesses and internal road work. The IAEA is monitoring the site while geopolitical tensions between the U.S. and Iran remain high. Trump has warned of a hard response should Tehran advance its nuclear program.
The April downing of a US F-15E over Iran has led to a high-stakes rescue operation. Alpha was rescued within six hours; Bravo spent about 36–48 hours behind enemy lines before being brought to safety. Over 90 US personnel operated on the ground, with air support, and two rescue aircraft were destroyed to prevent Iran from gaining access to them.
Iranian authorities have carried out the execution of Hossein Pedaran, who allegedly provided information on missile sites to Mossad. The judiciary says the sentence was upheld by the supreme court, with the case not previously reported by media. The move comes as Iran faces ongoing conflict and domestic protests.