Pakistani accountant and politician, deputy prime minister and foreign minister since 2024
The United States and Iran have been negotiating a memorandum of understanding that would extend the current ceasefire by 60 days, reopen the Strait of Hormuz without tolls and launch talks on Iran's nuclear programme. Officials have reported progress but key disputes remain over frozen Iranian assets, highly enriched uranium and precise sequencing of sanctions relief.
The United States and Iran have moved toward a 60‑day ceasefire extension and a reopening of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, with President Trump still weighing the framework. Negotiators are hashing final points on Iran’s enriched uranium stockpile and enrichment, while allied actions in Lebanon, Gaza and Kuwait continue to shape the broader conflict.
Iran, the United States and Pakistan are pursuing a roadmap to end the Iran-US war cycle. Islamabad hosts Iran’s president for talks, as partners including Qatar and the UAE seek to anchor a 60-day plan toward a final deal. Economic and regional gains are being weighed against structural reform needs in Pakistan.
The Indus Waters Treaty remains under strain as India suspends its participation after a Kashmir attack the Pakistan government denies involvement in. Pakistan warns any change to water flows could amount to war, while mediators push for dialogue and adherence to international law.
The Strait of Hormuz confrontation has intensified as Iran rejects foreign oversight and launches drone and missile strikes. A US-backed maritime route near Oman is expanding, provoking Tehran while top powers push for a ceasefire. Kuwait, Bahrain and other Gulf states report attacks and air defenses intercepting missiles and drones; Washington and Tehran trade retaliatory strikes.
The United States has intensified strikes against Iran to degrade its ability to threaten civilian shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has responded with missiles and drones against Gulf states and threats to close the strait. The interim US-Iran truce appears increasingly fragile as both sides escalate.