Tuareg militant leader from Mali’s Kidal region
A Human Rights Watch report reveals that between January 2023 and August 2025, Burkina Faso's government forces and allied militias killed over 1,200 civilians, more than twice the deaths caused by jihadist groups like JNIM. The military targets Fulani communities, resulting in ethnic cleansing and widespread displacement of over 2 million people. Violence and abuses continue amid ongoing jihadist insurgency in the Sahel.
The Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin and allied groups have called for Malians to rise up against the military-led government and to establish Sharia law as security forces report checkpoints around Bamako and the seizure of Tessalit. The statements come after coordinated attacks that killed the defence minister and touched multiple bases nationwide.