Region under Indian administration, 2019 onward as a union territory; previously a state (1952–2019).
Clashes in Pakistan-administered Kashmir have escalated ahead of regional elections, with dozens killed or injured as security forces move to clear roadblocks and suppress protests. The UN has urged investigations into civilian deaths, while Islamabad vows a political path forward amid security-led measures.
Thousands of supporters of the youth-led Cockroach Janta Party have massed at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi and tried to march on parliament today after police removed hunger-striker Sonam Wangchuk to hospital. Security forces have blocked routes, used batons on some protesters and closed nearby metro stations as the movement demands Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation over exam leaks.
Public schools and universities in the region are undergoing formal audits of books and digital resources. Authorities say the reviews aim to remove misleading or unlawful content, while critics warn of growing censorship and threats to academic freedom. The move follows protests and the removal of two books from school libraries earlier this year.