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Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun have been awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their groundbreaking discovery of microRNAs, which play a crucial role in gene regulation. This discovery has significant implications for understanding diseases like cancer and diabetes, although practical applications are still in development.
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The 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to Demis Hassabis and John Jumper of DeepMind, alongside David Baker from the University of Washington, for their groundbreaking work in protein structure prediction and design. This recognition highlights significant advancements in biochemistry and artificial intelligence.
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Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James Robinson won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Economics for their research on how institutions shape prosperity. Their work highlights the historical impact of colonialism on economic inequality, emphasizing the importance of inclusive institutions for sustainable growth. The award comes amid ongoing global economic challenges.