As of November 2025, Sudan faces a severe humanitarian crisis with famine confirmed in el-Fasher and Kadugli amid ongoing conflict between the Sudanese army and Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Over 21 million people face acute food insecurity, with nearly 375,000 in famine conditions. Fighting in Darfur and Kordofan has displaced tens of thousands, with reports of atrocities and mass civilian deaths.