Capital and culture hub of Nepal, at the heart of Himalayan politics and history
This month Nepal has seen a record single-day peak of climbers summiting Mount Everest from the south side while China has kept the northern route closed. An 18-year-old Australian has become the youngest Australian to reach the summit; veteran Sherpas have set new personal records. Several climbers have died this season and a dangerous serac and icefall conditions have delayed the route.
Nepal has issued a record 494 permits for foreign climbers this season, with more than 900 people believed to have reached the summit this spring. Sherpa guides warn that numbers are creating traffic jams and safety risks, as China’s closure of the Tibet route shifts climbers to the Nepal side. Weather is warming, increasing hazards along the Khumbu Icefall.
Nepal has long celebrated its distinct time zone, calendar and flag as symbols of sovereignty, with a national pride rooted in its mountainous geography and history of resisting colonization.
A Nepali guide, Dawa Sherpa, has been found alive six days after he went missing descending Mount Everest on 29 May. He has been airlifted to a Kathmandu hospital with frostbite after a cleanup crew found him crawling near the Khumbu Icefall. His family had already begun funeral rites and have accused his employer of delayed search efforts.
Three climbers have died on Denali and a fourth is critically injured after a fall on a challenging West Buttress traverse near Denali Pass. The Latvian expedition’s seven climbers were near Denali Pass when the accident occurred; weather delays recovery efforts and authorities warn the situation remains dangerous for rescuers.
A Nepali Sherpa guide on Everest has survived a days-long ordeal, crawling back to base camp after vanishing May 29. He is recovering in Kathmandu with frostbite and dehydration. Families are filing complaints against the employer for delays in the rescue.
Authorities say multiple mountaineering incidents are under way worldwide, with hikers requiring urgent assistance on high-altitude routes. A sequence of falls and injuries has prompted rescue efforts on Mount Shasta and Everest, while local authorities warn of dangerous conditions and advise climbers to reassess plans.
Donor contributions to HIV programmes have declined, with the 2025 funding level the lowest since 2007. The US remains the largest donor but has reduced its support, while total resources for HIV response have fallen 18% across all sources. UNAIDS warns that declining funding could jeopardise gains in prevention and treatment in Sub-Saharan Africa.
The International Association for Tibetan Studies has cancelled its Nepal seminar, scheduled for Aug. 23–26, following requests from top government officials. Authorities have a history of restricting pro-Tibetan activities in Nepal, which hosts thousands of Tibetan refugees and maintains close ties with China. The Dalai Lama’s birthday celebrations are monitored. No official reasons were given.
An Indian rescue team is preparing a high-altitude mission to recover the body of Dorje Morup from Everest. New evidence suggests the remains belong to Morup, not Green Boots, and DNA testing could confirm his identity. The attempt faces extreme dangers and cross-border coordination.