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As of November 2025, Iran is enduring its worst drought in six decades, with Tehran experiencing its lowest rainfall in a century. Reservoirs supplying Tehran and other major cities are critically depleted, prompting government plans for water rationing and warnings of possible evacuation if rain does not arrive soon. The crisis stems from climate change, mismanagement, and infrastructure damage.
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A wildfire in Iran's Hyrcanian forests, a UNESCO World Heritage site, reignited on November 15 due to drought and suspected illegal activity. Iran has requested international firefighting assistance, including from Turkey and potentially Russia, as efforts continue to contain the blaze threatening biodiversity and ancient ecosystems.
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Iran is experiencing its worst drought in over 50 years, with reservoirs critically low and the government warning of potential relocation of Tehran. The crisis is driven by climate change, mismanagement, and high water demand, threatening regional stability and food security.