Kiel Institute is Germany’s oldest economics research institute, influential in global economic policy and policy education.
The Kremlin’s campaign has targeted energy facilities and a major refinery in Bashkortostan, with Ukrainian forces striking Salavat and Orsk. The attacks compound Russia’s refining shortages amid the war, while civilian casualties are reported and infrastructure damage grows across multiple regions.
European nations are strengthening support for Ukraine amid ongoing Russian aggression. Kyiv remains the focal point of Moscow’s strategy, with Western states coordinating military and economic aid. Germany's role is central, while public and political voices assess Russian aims and the risk of wider conflict.