Armed conflict (1998–1999) between FRY and KLA; NATO intervention ended Yugoslav control
Zelensky has visited Belgrade to meet President Vučić as Serbia balances Moscow ties with EU aims. Kyiv seeks logistics and energy cooperation, humanitarian aid, and a path toward EU membership, while Belgrade remains cautious on sanctions against Russia. Serbia pledges support for Ukraine’s resilience and studies a possible free-trade deal.
Kosovo’s leadership faces a defining verdict as the Kosovo Specialist Chambers in The Hague convicts former president Hashim Thaci and three other KLA leaders of war crimes and crimes against humanity. Sentences range up to 25 years, while some charges are acquitted. Protests erupt in Pristina and at EULEX facilities as the court emphasizes personal responsibility.
The Kosovo Specialist Chambers has found Hashim Thaci guilty of murder, torture, illegal detention and cruel treatment related to the 1998-99 conflict. He has been sentenced to 25 years and awaits appeal. Co-defendants Krasniqi, Veseli, and Selimi were also convicted on various counts; crimes against humanity were not proven.
Kosovo confronts protests across nine cities after the Kosovo Specialist Chambers verdict convicting former leaders of the KLA of war crimes. Demonstrators view the ruling as biased and demand government action as political tensions deepen and EU talks resume.
Aleksandar Vucic has resigned the presidency and has launched a campaign to lead the Serbian Progressive Party into snap parliamentary elections on Oct. 25. A student-led movement born from a deadly 2024 Novi Sad station canopy collapse is contesting the vote. Overseas voting rules and limited polling stations abroad have sparked complaints from the opposition.