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The COP30 climate summit in Belém, Brazil, concluded on 22 November 2025 with a compromised agreement after two weeks of tense negotiations. Despite support from over 80 countries for a fossil fuel phaseout plan, the final deal avoided explicit fossil fuel commitments, opting instead for voluntary initiatives and increased funding to help developing nations adapt to climate impacts. The summit exposed deep divisions between fossil fuel-dependent economies and others pushing for accelerated climate action.
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Nearly 200 nations reached a consensus at COP30 in Belem, Brazil, focusing on climate finance for developing countries but avoiding explicit mention of fossil fuels. The summit faced divisions over fossil fuel phaseouts, with the U.S. absent and protests ongoing. Brazil aims to reduce Amazon deforestation by 2030 amid political challenges.
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Flavio Bolsonaro, son of jailed ex-president Jair Bolsonaro, reaffirmed his run for Brazil's 2026 presidency, supported by his father who is serving a 27-year sentence for coup plotting. The move heightens political tensions ahead of the election, with Bolsonaro's supporters rallying around his son amid ongoing legal issues.
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Brazil's lower house approved a bill to cut former President Bolsonaro's prison sentence from 27 years to just over two years, targeting those involved in the January 2023 coup attempt. President Lula is expected to veto the bill, but Congress may override it amid protests and political tension.
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Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes and his wife were removed from US sanctions under the Magnitsky Act, reversing July's designation amid shifting US foreign policy. Bolsonaro's conviction and recent legal developments in Brazil are central to the story, which highlights US-Brazil diplomatic tensions.
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Brazil's former president Jair Bolsonaro left prison for a scheduled hernia surgery at a private hospital in Brasilia. He has been serving a 27-year sentence for coup-related charges since November. The surgery was approved by the Supreme Court, and Bolsonaro's family confirmed the procedure was successful. His political future remains uncertain.
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Brazil's former president Jair Bolsonaro, serving a 27-year sentence for coup plotting, is hospitalized for surgery related to a hernia and persistent health issues. His court-ordered detention continues despite his medical needs, with his son Flávio Bolsonaro announcing his presidential candidacy for 2026.
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Brazilian authorities have convicted several officials involved in a 2023 coup attempt. One former police chief, Silvinei Vasques, was caught trying to flee to El Salvador via Paraguay after breaking his ankle monitor. Multiple arrests and extraditions follow the crackdown, highlighting ongoing political tensions.
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Brazil's former president Jair Bolsonaro, 70, is back in police custody after health issues prompted multiple surgeries. He is serving a 27-year sentence for coup plotting, with court rejecting his request for humanitarian house arrest amid ongoing medical treatments for complications from a 2018 stabbing.
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Brazil's former president Jair Bolsonaro, 70, was taken to hospital after falling in his prison cell. He underwent brain tests following a head injury, with authorities citing medical necessity. Bolsonaro remains in custody for his conviction related to the 2022 election and coup attempt, with his health closely monitored.
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On January 3, 2026, the US launched large-scale military strikes on Venezuela, capturing President Nicolás Maduro and his wife. President Trump announced Maduro's removal and said the US would oversee Venezuela until a transition. Vice President Delcy Rodríguez condemned the strikes and demanded proof of life. The operation marks a major escalation amid accusations of drug trafficking and US sanctions.
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Brazil's President Lula criticized the US military intervention in Venezuela, calling it an unacceptable breach of sovereignty. The border with Venezuela was temporarily closed amid tensions, and Lula called for UN action. Venezuela's interim president Rodriguez was sworn in after Maduro's removal. The situation remains tense.
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Brazil's President Lula vetoed a law that would reduce sentences for those involved in the January 8, 2023, riots and Bolsonaro's imprisonment. The move comes on the third anniversary of the attack, which targeted government buildings and was linked to Bolsonaro supporters contesting Lula's 2022 election victory.
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The U.S. military captured ousted Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro and his wife in a weekend raid, bringing them to New York. Maduro faces drug trafficking charges, while Venezuela's interim government emphasizes constitutional continuity amid international reactions. The event marks a significant escalation in U.S.-Venezuela relations.
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On January 17, 2026, the EU and Mercosur countries signed a landmark trade deal to create one of the world's largest free trade zones, covering 700 million people. However, on January 21, the EU Parliament voted narrowly to refer the pact to the European Court of Justice, potentially delaying implementation by up to two years amid concerns over environmental standards and agricultural competition.
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Brazil's former president Jair Bolsonaro, serving a 27-year sentence for attempting a coup, has been moved from a small police room to a larger, more comfortable facility. The transfer follows legal disputes over his treatment and health concerns, with Bolsonaro's supporters criticizing the move as overly lenient.
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Mercosur's first major trade agreement is set to be signed in Paraguay, with Brazil's Lula absent from the ceremony. Lula's decision to send his foreign minister instead signals possible disappointment over the deal's timing and terms. The pact aims to create one of the world's largest free trade zones, impacting regional and global trade dynamics.
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As of February 2026, the United Nations faces imminent financial collapse due to unpaid dues, primarily from the United States, which owes over $2.19 billion for the regular budget and $1.8 billion for peacekeeping. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warns cash could run out by July, threatening key operations. The US plans a significant payment soon amid ongoing tensions and reforms.
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On 16 February 2026, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced a forthcoming three-month consultation on restricting social media access for under-16s, including potential bans, curfews, and limits on addictive features. The government will also close legal loopholes on AI chatbots and preserve children's online data after death. The consultation aims to enable swift legislative action within months, reflecting growing international moves to protect children online.
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Brazilian samba schools celebrated President Lula during Carnival parades, highlighting his life story from poverty to leadership. The tribute has sparked controversy, with opponents claiming it constitutes early campaigning ahead of October elections. Lula and his entourage attended despite legal risks, amid ongoing political debates.
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the five-day AI Impact Summit in New Delhi, aiming to establish a shared global framework for AI governance. The event, expected to draw 250,000 visitors including world leaders and tech CEOs, highlights India's ambition to lead in AI while addressing safety, ethics, and regulation concerns.
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Heavy rains in southern Brazil caused floods and landslides in Juiz de Fora and Uba, resulting in 30 deaths, 39 missing, and thousands displaced. Rescue efforts continue amid warnings of more rain and ongoing danger from landslides.