Public research university in Lund, Sweden; among Northern Europe’s oldest.
Recent energy disruptions caused by war have highlighted how fossil fuels are embedded in many industries beyond transport and power. A two-week ceasefire offers hope, but experts say the war underscores the urgent need to transition away from fossil fuels, with upcoming international talks focusing on reducing demand and subsidies for petrochemicals.
Since the Iran war began in February 2026, disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz have driven global fossil fuel prices higher and exposed vulnerabilities in energy supply. Europe is accelerating plans to reduce fossil fuel dependence, while China has solidified its dominance in renewable energy manufacturing, exporting record volumes of solar panels, batteries, and electric vehicles. This shift is reshaping global energy geopolitics.
The Swedish government has has introduced a back-to-books policy to reduce screen time in schools and preschools, aiming to improve reading skills. A Nordic-wide shift is mirrored by moves in Denmark and Finland, with broader concerns about digital reliance. Critics warn about potential impacts on digital skills; supporters praise reduced distractions.