Kurdish-Iranian woman whose 2022 death sparked Iran-wide protests
Iran has executed multiple men convicted over killings during January’s nationwide protests, including two public hangings in Isfahan’s Alikhani (Malekshahr) Square on 28 July. Videos and witnesses have shown residents chanting and trying to block the executions before security forces dispersed the crowd. Rights groups report a wider surge in executions and hunger strikes at Ghezel Hesar prison.
Iran is enforcing new espionage-era penalties. A journalist, Moaiery, has been sentenced to 15 years for interviews with hostile networks and distributing photos to entities linked to the US and Israel. Rights groups say case documents are withheld to silence dissent; the judiciary argues the law targets espionage amid ongoing tensions with foreign powers.
Amnesty International has identified crimes against humanity in Iran’s 2022 and 2026 crackdowns on protests, naming 87 officials in a calls for international justice. The report documents killings, torture, arbitrary arrests, and sexual violence, and highlights ongoing impunity. Protests erupted after Mahsa Amini’s death and have continued, with rights groups urging action.
Iran’s hard-liners are pressing for a tighter clampdown on headscarves as wartime conditions limit government action, while authorities warn activists of risks. Public spaces show growing divergence in dress codes since the 2022 protests sparked by Mahsa Amini’s death.
The Iranian government has mobilised civilians to receive limited military training alongside the IRGC and Basij as part of the Janfada campaign. State media report hundreds of thousands have registered in Tehran, with authorities claiming up to 1 million participants. Demonstrations and displays of weaponry signal broad state messaging of national unity amid economic strain and ongoing conflict.
Iran has closed a French-language centre affiliated with Paris’s embassy, citing security concerns and alleged violations of diplomatic norms. France says the action is unjustified and will take appropriate measures as tensions rise ahead of UN meetings.
Amnesty International has called for halting flogging after a 2024 livestreamed Qom concert led to 74 lashes per performer and looming punishments for the eight others, including the singer Parastoo Ahmadi. The Guardian and BBC report on the court’s ruling, with rights groups warning this reflects broader suppression of women’s rights in Iran.
Iran has executed two men for the deaths of four security officers during January protests, with authorities citing charges of armed group membership and national-security undermining. Rights groups report higher death tolls and warn of a broader push to intimidate dissidents amid ongoing security measures following February regional tensions.