A Javanese Hindu-Buddhist thalassocratic empire that dominated Nusantara in the 14th–15th centuries.
Indonesia has received the former Italian warship Giuseppe Garibaldi, now KRI Gajah Mada/Sriwijaya-100, and will convert it into a mobile base for helicopters and drones to support disaster response and maritime operations. The transfer, part of Italy’s defense engagement, has sparked debate over cost and necessity amid fiscal pressures.