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As of September 15, 2025, Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) have agreed on a framework to resume nuclear inspections after a suspension following Israeli and US strikes in June. Iran restricts access to bombed sites, requiring Supreme National Security Council approval. European powers threaten sanctions via the 2015 nuclear deal's snapback mechanism amid concerns over Iran's uranium stockpile and compliance.
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On September 18-19, 2025, US President Donald Trump, during a UK state visit and joint press conference with Prime Minister Keir Starmer, expressed disappointment in Russian President Vladimir Putin for failing to end the Ukraine war despite their personal relationship. Trump reiterated his belief that lowering oil prices and sanctions on Russian energy buyers could pressure Putin to withdraw. Meanwhile, Putin warned that any foreign troops deployed in Ukraine during ongoing fighting would be legitimate targets, rejecting Western plans for a peacekeeping 'reassurance force' pledged by 26 countries. The UK and allies continue to support Ukraine militarily and diplomatically amid stalled peace talks.
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The Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, seized by Russia, remains in blackout after power lines were damaged, with emergency generators sustaining cooling systems. Zelenskyy calls the situation critical amid ongoing shelling and international concern over nuclear safety. The plant's future remains uncertain as both sides blame each other for the outages.
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Widespread UN sanctions against Iran have come into force after failed nuclear talks. The sanctions, three months after Israel and the US bombed Iran, target Tehran's nuclear and missile programs and are expected to impact its economy. Diplomacy remains open, but tensions escalate as Iran rejects US demands.
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Ukraine reports ongoing threats to its nuclear sites amid Russian attacks. The Chernobyl and Zaporizhzhia plants experienced power outages caused by Russian strikes, raising fears of nuclear accidents. Ukraine and international agencies emphasize the critical need for safe operations as tensions escalate.
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Russia’s use of a clandestine fleet of ageing tankers, linked to its sanctions-busting efforts, is intensifying tensions in Europe. France detained a Russian-linked tanker, Boracay, amid concerns over sanctions evasion and drone activity. Russia and China deny involvement, while European leaders push for stronger sanctions and maritime enforcement.
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Russian drones struck trains in Ukraine’s Sumy region, killing one and injuring about 30. Ukraine accuses Russia of targeting civilians deliberately, amid increased missile and drone attacks on infrastructure. The attack highlights ongoing escalation in Ukraine’s conflict, with international concerns over nuclear safety and regional stability.
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Russia launched a large-scale attack on Ukraine, striking energy infrastructure and military targets with missiles and drones. The attack killed civilians, injured dozens, and targeted key facilities amid ongoing tensions over hybrid warfare tactics, drone sightings in Europe, and concerns over nuclear safety at Zaporizhzhia. The situation remains volatile as both sides prepare for winter.
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Over recent days, Ukraine has intensified drone strikes across Russia, targeting Belgorod, Bryansk, and Crimea, causing casualties, infrastructure damage, and power outages. Russia reports intercepting hundreds of drones, while Ukraine claims to strike military and logistical targets. Tensions continue to rise amid ongoing conflict.
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Chernobyl and Zaporizhzhia nuclear plants are non-operational but require continuous power to prevent nuclear incidents. Russia's attacks threaten safety systems, with Ukraine accusing Russia of deliberately creating nuclear risks. The situation remains critical as both plants rely on backup generators amid ongoing conflict.
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Ukraine reports that Russian drones and missiles contain over 102,000 foreign-made components from countries including the US, UK, China, and others. Zelensky urges stronger sanctions to prevent Russia from sourcing critical parts, amid ongoing attacks and international scrutiny.
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The Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, occupied by Russian forces since 2022, has regained off-site power after a four-week outage. Repairs involved both Ukrainian and Russian forces working under a ceasefire, with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) emphasizing the importance of restoring external power for nuclear safety amid ongoing conflict and water supply issues following the destruction of the Kakhovka Dam.
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As of November 2025, Iran's nuclear program remains under intense international scrutiny following a 12-day war with Israel in June, during which the US joined strikes on Iranian nuclear sites. The IAEA has conducted inspections but lacks access to key facilities like Fordow and Natanz. Iran vows to rebuild its nuclear infrastructure stronger, rejects direct US talks, and insists its program is peaceful despite Western concerns and renewed sanctions.
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As of November 21, 2025, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) demands Iran provide full access to nuclear sites damaged in June's Israel-US strikes. Iran rejects cooperation on bombed sites, citing security risks and political provocations. The IAEA warns Iran's enriched uranium stockpile, near weapons-grade, remains unverified, raising global nonproliferation concerns amid stalled diplomacy and renewed sanctions.
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As of November 24, 2025, Iran is pushing for a resumption of stalled nuclear negotiations with the U.S., using Saudi Arabia as a mediator amid fears of renewed Israeli strikes and economic strain. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi is visiting France to urge compliance with IAEA obligations, while Tehran denies undeclared enrichment and insists on its right to peaceful nuclear energy.
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The IAEA has demanded Iran cooperate fully on nuclear inspections, citing concerns over uranium stockpiles and access to sites. Iran responded by threatening further actions, citing recent strikes and sanctions. Tensions escalate amid ongoing disputes over nuclear compliance and regional security.
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The UN has started the process to select its next secretary-general, with nominations open until mid-2026. Candidates include Rafael Grossi, Michelle Bachelet, and Rebeca Grynspan. The process emphasizes regional diversity and gender equality, with the final appointment expected in early 2027.