The Red Planet, a desert world with a CO2 atmosphere
NASA's Artemis II crewed mission has launched from Florida, marking the first crewed lunar flyby since 1972. The four astronauts will travel over 400,000 km, setting distance records and testing systems for future Moon and Mars missions. The mission aims to pave the way for a lunar landing in 2028.
NASA's Artemis II mission, costing $4 billion, aims to orbit the moon with a crew of four, marking the first crewed lunar mission since 1972. The mission is part of a broader plan to establish a lunar base by the 2030s and compete with China for lunar dominance.
The Artemis II crew has completed a nearly 10-day lunar flyby, breaking Apollo 13's distance record and returning safely to Earth on April 10, 2026. The mission has tested NASA's Orion spacecraft, provided critical data for Artemis III's planned moon landing in 2027, and energized plans for a sustainable lunar base. The astronauts have shared their experiences and undergone medical checks at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
The Psyche mission has used a Mars gravity assist to accelerate toward its metal-rich target. Launched in 2023, the probe has reoriented its orbit and is on track to arrive at the asteroid Psyche in summer 2029, after testing its science instruments during the Mars flyby.
SpaceX has floated on Nasdaq under the ticker SPCX, raising about $75 billion at $135 a share and debuting with a market value above $2 trillion. The newly public group combines SpaceX's rocket and Starlink businesses with xAI and X. Analysts warn the valuation depends on unproven projects such as orbital data centres and Mars ambitions.
AP News reports the SpaceX IPO could raise around $75 billion, financing aggressive expansion into spaceflight, lunar bases, and Mars colonization. The prospectus frames SpaceX as pursuing an interplanetary future, with Musk aiming to become the world’s first trillionaire if the plan succeeds. Separately, a wildlife land swap linked to SpaceX perches on the U.S.-Mexico border amid opposition and litigation.