Capital of Russia and its largest city
Russia has held a three‑day parliamentary election and officials have released returns showing United Russia has secured a record super‑majority in the State Duma, taking roughly 349–355 of 450 seats. Turnout has been reported near 57–60%. Voting included polling in Russian‑occupied Ukrainian regions and occurred against sustained Ukrainian drone attacks on Russian territory.
Maritime trackers have reported that Middle East crude exports have largely recovered to near pre‑war volumes in late September. Ship‑to‑ship transfers, US naval escorts and pipeline bypasses — led by Saudi Arabia's East‑West line and UAE links to Fujairah — have restored large flows, while refined products and Iranian exports remain constrained. Oil prices have stayed elevated.
The Guardian has found that in July and August, over 176,000 tonnes of diesel and other fuels loaded at South Korean ports were shipped on seven tankers to Russia’s Far East, including vessels under UK and EU sanctions. South Korea says its laws were not violated and will review vessel routes and declarations. Ukraine calls this a breach of sanctions amid escalating tensions with Seoul.
Oil markets are adjusting amid renewed attacks near the Strait of Hormuz and coordinated fuel releases by the G7 and IEA. While some shipments resume, the risk to global supply remains elevated as tensions persist and sanctions pressure grows.
Britain is shaping a new air and missile defence system to protect critical infrastructure and overseas territories. The government has set out plans to invest £10 billion over ten years, arguing the system will be tailored to Britain’s threats rather than copying Israel’s Iron Dome.
A surge of runway shows and campaigns in Paris, Milan and Dubai highlights how brands are leaning into luxury heritage and performance, even as the industry faces a soft market. Designers are unveiling new creative directors and collections that mix traditional craftsmanship with modern spectacle, underscoring a shift toward tangible, wearable luxury.
Poland's prime minister has warned intelligence shows Russia is preparing hybrid drone and missile strikes that will be framed as accidents to weaken NATO's collective defence. European governments and NATO commanders are reinforcing air defences, planning infrastructure protections and holding consultations as cross‑border strikes and covert sabotage have increased since 2025.
Ukraine has proposed de-escalatory steps with assurances from partners to halt strikes on critical infrastructure, while Russia continues attacks on energy facilities. Trump calls for a mutual halt to strikes; Zelenskyy says any ceasefire must be long-term and verifiable. Western sanctions and energy pressures loom as winter approaches.
The United States is accelerating its space and lunar defense posture as officials announce on-orbit space control weapons and a doubling of the Space Force. Leaders say operations will defend US interests from low Earth orbit to cislunar space, signaling a shift in the military balance in space ahead of potential actions around the Moon.
Since spring, Russia has seen a rise in fatal bear attacks linked to climate change and people leaving food waste. The government is considering measures to manage the brown bear population, including quotas, regional limits, and enhanced local authority powers. Several deaths have been reported across Krasnoyarsk, Khakassia and Kamchatka as fear grows among residents.
Russian presidential decrees have placed the Russian operations of several Western retailers and food companies under temporary administration, transferring control to newly registered or Kremlin‑linked firms. The moves follow earlier 2023 seizures and are taking place as Moscow and Berlin exchange diplomatic and security accusations, putting German firms such as Metro and Globus at risk.
National Rally leaders say Russia cannot dictate France’s policy through intimidation or pressure. The move follows Moscow’s asset seizures of French and Swiss companies; Macron convenes leaders to discuss the Moscow threat as Le Pen’s election bid continues.
The government has ensured that public statements by Attorney General Blanche at political rallies are made in a personal capacity, while critics warn that appearances could politicize the Justice Department. Blanche has defended the president’s interests amid investigations, saying he will always answer the call to speak on law enforcement matters. The department reiterates travel is funded under ethics rules.
Berlin’s state election has put Elif Eralp of Die Linke on track to become the city’s governing mayor. Her victory signals a potential historic shift and faces coalition hurdles as pro-poor housing plans meet resistance from other parties.
Ukraine’s conflict and related energy attacks dominate UN discussions as Zelenskyy meets Trump in New York. Kyiv seeks de-escalation and energy ceasefires, while Moscow campaigns against oil targets. Western leaders push for renewed diplomacy ahead of winter.
Britain has announced a National Centre for Information Defence to detect, attribute and disrupt AI-enabled disinformation campaigns. The move follows a UN address by Prime Minister Burnham warning of an industrial-scale information assault and calls for closer cooperation with tech platforms and allies. The effort aims to shield the UK from foreign interference and bolster national resilience.
Britain has announced a new RAF unit, No. III Space Effects Squadron, to defend satellites and counter hostile actions in space. The move follows global talk of space weapons, with the US and allies expanding capabilities. Defence Secretary Wes Streeting warns that space threats are rising as nations pursue deterrence and deeper space interoperability.
Zelensky has told the UN that Ukraine has transferred two North Korean prisoners of war to South Korea. He says North Korea is using soldiers as currency to support Russia, while Kyiv seeks humanitarian and legal pathways amid international scrutiny.
Alexander Kuzmenko has died after a bear attack while on a fishing trip in Siberia. His son, NHL winger Andrei Kuzmenko, has left the Penguins to be with family in Moscow. Penguins officials have expressed condolences and asked for privacy as the family grieves.
Voters have rejected a plan to enshrine a narrowly defined, “perpetual and armed” neutrality in the Swiss constitution, defeating the far-right SVP-backed initiative. Projections show a majority backed preserving flexible neutrality, allowing sanctions and NATO cooperation as needed. Outcome preserves government discretion amid evolving European security pressures.
The Guardian, New York Post, AP News and others report on Ukraine’s push to acquire Patriot missile licenses from the U.S. amid ongoing Russian strikes. Kyiv is pursuing production, Freya, and domestic interceptors as winter pressure mounts and supply lines strain.
Poland reports a Russian helicopter briefly violated its airspace, prompting fighter jets to scramble. European leaders warn of heightened hybrid threats as Moscow denies plans for a direct attack, while Moscow weighs a possible restart of peace talks amid Ukrainian strikes.
Swiss voters have rejected a proposal to enshrine a strictly defined, armed neutrality in the constitution, with final results showing about 70% opposing the measure. The government and major parties had warned this would curb flexibility in applying neutrality amid sanctions regimes and NATO ties.
Ukraine reports renewed drone strikes targeting Kyiv and surrounding regions, with several residential sites damaged and casualties confirmed. Russia continues attacks on civilian infrastructure as Kyiv urges resilience ahead of winter. Ukraine condemns strikes and calls for tougher sanctions while international actors debate responses.
Russian strikes and drone attacks have hit Kyiv and other Ukrainian cities. The attacks target the Kyiv Academy of Sciences and other infrastructure, killing and injuring civilians. Kyiv says the assault marks a new level in Moscow’s campaign, with jet-powered drones proving harder to intercept.
The Tu-95 strategic bomber has crashed during a training flight in the Amur region near Krasnoyarovo. Officials say the aircraft was not carrying weapons and one crew member has survived and is hospitalized. Investigators are at the scene to determine the cause, with mixed reports from multiple agencies about possible factors.
The Kremlin has issued a fourth decree this year increasing Russia’s armed forces to 2,441,630 personnel, including 1,550,500 active troops. Kyiv and Western observers view the move as part of a protracted war, with concerns about renewed mobilization and continuing aggression in Ukraine.
Estonia has attributed an August arson at Milrem Robotics to Russian special services, saying it will bolster Ukraine support. European leaders condemn the attack as unacceptable and pledge unity against Russia’s hybrid campaigns; Moscow denies involvement. Latvia, Lithuania, and EU allies express solidarity and vow continued backing for Kyiv.
G20 trade ministers in Milwaukee have failed to reach a consensus on countering overcapacity and forced labor, despite a US-led push. A Milwaukee framework on steel excess capacity has emerged, with data sharing and potential tariffs under consideration, while disagreements with China persist.
NATO has responded to warnings from Moscow about defending Kaliningrad with the alliance stating none of its exercises threaten Russia. Russia has signalled it is prepared to use its full arsenal to defend the exclave if NATO actions isolate Kaliningrad from Russia.
Ukraine has sustained strikes on Russian targets as Russia escalates attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure. Civilians remain at risk as both sides exchange long-range strikes and diplomacy remains stalemated. The war has disrupted grain flows and energy markets globally.
Ukraine has faced another night of heavy Russian airstrikes on energy infrastructure as frost nears. Kyiv reports fatalities and widespread damage to the grid; authorities urge readiness of back-up power for critical facilities while Moscow says it has launched a massive strike on Ukraine’s power network.
Russia has warned NATO of a dangerous and reckless course that could spark a direct armed conflict, including the possibility of Russian strikes on alliance decision‑making centers. NATO calls for de‑escalation and insists its exercises pose no threat to Russia as tensions rise around Kaliningrad.
All scheduled Ye concerts at Gazprom Arena in St. Petersburg have been cancelled. Promoters Say Agency cited regrets and promised refunds from October 12. Gazprom Arena had not signed a rental agreement and acknowledged receiving complaints. The cancellation follows long-standing controversy over Ye’s past antisemitic remarks and links to Nazism, drawing international attention and sanctions pressure.
The attack on Kyiv’s Northern and Southern Bridges follows a wave of drone and missile strikes that Kyiv officials say is tearing the city apart. Traffic is blocked across the Dnipro as emergency services respond and residents face a looming winter amid power and data outages.
Alexander Kuzmenko has died after a bear attack while fishing in Siberia. The incident affects his son, NHL forward Andrei Kuzmenko, who has left Pittsburgh to be with his family in Moscow. Penguins president Kyle Dubas has expressed condolences and asked for privacy as the team processes the loss. The death comes just before the NHL season begins.
South Korea has said it will recall its ambassador to Ukraine after Kyivs leader disclosed that two captured North Korean soldiers had been transferred to Seoul. Seoul says Ukraine breached a confidentiality understanding and demands a public apology; Kyiv calls the row a "diplomatic misunderstanding" and both sides are holding talks to resolve the dispute.
Latvia has formed a four-party coalition after elections. Voters have trusted a pro-Ukraine agenda. The parliament is set to negotiate a new government, with turnout above 51% and about 1.56 million eligible voters in a nation of 1.8 million.
Ukrainian intelligence has obtained documents showing Putin has issued a new doctrine for extensive strikes on civilian targets ahead of winter. Zelenskiy says the tactic aims to pressure people to evacuate Kyiv and other cities, while Kyiv vows to respond with targeted energy-strike countermeasures. The shift comes as both sides report ongoing fighting and a renewed push toward peace talks.
Latvia's parliamentary results have strengthened populist forces while the governing coalition faces potential redraws. Exit polls show United List leading with 35.6% amid concerns over Russia and living costs. Coalition partners falter, forcing talks on a new government.
German chancellor Friedrich Merz has visited Kyiv today and has announced a package that includes €1 billion in military aid and €350 million for energy repairs. Leaders have agreed to ramp up joint production of drones and air-defence technology as Russia intensifies strikes on Ukraine’s infrastructure and capital.
The United States has offered assistance to Russia after a laboratory worker died in Irkutsk from a suspected plague case. Officials say the situation is under control, while health agencies monitor developments and await confirmation from Russian authorities.
Multiple outlets report a 28-year-old Irkutsk lab worker has died amid a pneumonia of unknown origin, with authorities probing a suspected pneumonic plague case. International bodies say risk to the wider public remains low, while vaccination and monitoring measures are under way.
The Irkutsk case has prompted the WHO to demand more information as officials in Russia contest the link to a plague outbreak. Western officials warn that incomplete data risks a broader health scare.
The latest strikes in Ukraine have killed and wounded dozens, including children, as Russia’s renewed missile and drone campaign targets towns like Pryluky in Chernihiv region. Kyiv reports casualties across multiple cities; Ukraine is appealing for Patriot interceptors while EU has designated new sanctions on Russia’s military-industrial complex.
A bus attack in Kramatorsk, in Ukraine’s Donetsk region, has killed at least 30 people and wounded many others. Authorities say the strike hit a bus stop with civilian passengers as fighting to control fortress belt cities continues. Public transport has been halted in the area as officials warn civilians to relocate to safer regions.