The U.S. civil space program and aeronautics agency
Margaret Hamilton, the software engineer who led development of NASA’s Apollo onboard flight software and popularised the term “software engineering,” has died at 90. MIT has confirmed she died on Sept. 30. She received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016 and later founded two software companies.
Leaders across tech and government are pressing for stronger containment and governance of frontier AI models. Across CNBC, TechCrunch, Business Insider UK and Bloomberg, executives urge a robust safety regime, including an emergency brake, external controls and tamper-proof evidence of model actions. The calls come amid rising concerns about self-improving AI and potential risks to society.
SpaceX has clarified that Starshield is a government-owned military network built on Starlink’s satellite backbone, while Starlink remains a civilian commercial service. The Pentagon is a major customer for Starshield, and Britain and New Zealand are evaluating the system. SpaceX warns that not sharing orbital data by other operators increases collision risk as global satellite constellations expand.
A deep partial lunar eclipse has occurred, with about 96% of the Moon in Earth's shadow for observers across much of the Americas. The event followed a recent total solar eclipse and is part of a pair of celestial events that are visible under clear skies. The maximum viewing is around midnight EDT, with visibility shifting by location. NASA notes the Artemis II mission remains a backdrop to ongoing space activity.
The Justice Department and FBI have seized web domains for two hacking platforms, QScan and QTRouter, that investigators say a China-linked group, QTFY, used since 2018 to hide the origin of intrusions into US government agencies and private firms including DOE labs, NIH, NASA, the Federal Reserve and the US Senate.
NASA has launched the $4–4.3 billion Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope from Kennedy Space Center aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy. The observatory has separated cleanly and is heading to Lagrange Point 2, about one million miles from Earth, for a five‑year primary mission to map billions of galaxies, search for exoplanets and study dark matter and dark energy.
President Trump has signed an executive order to begin creating a U.S. Space Academy to train astronauts, engineers and civil operators for NASA, the U.S. Space Force and the civilian spaceflight industry. A presidential commission chaired by NASA administrator Jared Isaacman will deliver proposals within 120 days; the academy’s location and funding remain undecided.
The Artemis II crew has received the Congressional Space Medal of Honor for their record-breaking lunar trajectory. President Trump has announced plans for a US Space Academy and aims to position Artemis III/IV milestones toward a sustained lunar presence. NASA officials and astronauts are highlighting progress toward a future lunar base and Mars ambitions.
Lebanon and Israel are engaged in direct talks mediated by the US, after Hezbollah-triggered conflict escalations. A framework signed in June calls for Hezbollah disarmament and a staged Israeli withdrawal from south Lebanon, with Greece and Athens’ arms deal cited as regional context. Lebanon seeks renewed UNIFIL support as violence persists.
NASA has launched the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope aboard a Falcon Heavy, with a field-of-view more than 100 times wider than Hubble. The bus-sized telescope is heading to a point roughly 1 million miles from Earth to study dark energy, dark matter, and thousands of new worlds, while working with Webb and other observatories. It will take months to reach its destination and will begin rapid, wide-area observations.
A wave of makers is pushing traditional crafts into contemporary art, turning everyday objects into installations. Katayama, Joo and Fitzpatrick explore memory, myth and identity through sculpture, embroidery and print, creating bold, playful works that reimagine the ordinary.
Two major business outlets report a leadership move in a major region: a Bloomberg note confirms Sandhya Devanathan will lead consumer growth, enterprise adoption, and regulatory engagement in the region, starting in October, while Business Insider UK features a guest-turned-host sharing insights from a travel-and-hospitality perspective, highlighting host responsibilities and guest expectations.
French president Emmanuel Macron has opened a two-day International Space Summit in Paris that has gathered officials, astronauts, researchers and industry leaders from about 120 countries to press Europe to build sovereign space capabilities, debate regulation and seek commercial deals. U.S. companies SpaceX and Blue Origin are absent after White House concerns over the event’s framing.
The LUX‑ZEPLIN (LZ) collaboration has reported a single unexplained particle interaction recorded on 16 June 2023 at the Sanford Underground Research Facility that matches the expected signature of a WIMP. The team has presented the finding at a conference, uploaded a paper and asked the wider physics community for scrutiny; the result falls short of the 5‑sigma discovery threshold.
The UN Environment Programme has published a report concluding the world will likely exceed the Paris 1.5°C limit within years. UNEP recommends an "overshoot, peak and decline" pathway that combines immediate, deep emissions cuts, rapid methane reductions and carefully governed carbon dioxide removal to return temperatures below 1.5°C this century.
Skywatchers have been treated to a string of September conjunctions and phases: Venus has paired with Spica, the Moon has aligned with the Pleiades, Mars and Jupiter, and a partial lunar eclipse has produced reddish tones across wide regions. Through October and November, the Pleiades, the Orionid and Leonid meteor showers, a planetary parade on 14 November and the Beaver supermoon on 24 November will provide more viewing opportunities.
Scientists report soil erosion and carbon loss from Wales wildfires exceed visible scorch marks, as they race to collect baseline data before winter rains wash away traces of the blazes.
A NASA-backed mission to salvage the Swift telescope using the three-armed Link spacecraft has failed to boost Swift to a higher orbit. Link has run low on fuel after a close approach and will reenter the atmosphere in coming weeks as NASA notes the mission offers lessons for future renewals of space assets.
Independent reports NASA and ESA push two major space initiatives: Envision aims to map Venus at unprecedented radar resolution to probe active volcanism; BepiColombo edges toward Mercury with a dramatic orbit insertion after nine gravity assists and separation of its propulsion module.
Isar Aerospace has reached orbit on its second Spectrum flight and has deployed small satellites, making it the first purely commercial European launcher to do so. The success has prompted company plans to scale production and expand launch capacity as European governments and private firms ramp up investment in sovereign space capability.
A surge in forest and peatland fires across Indonesia’s Borneo and Sumatra has intensified toxic haze, fueling health risks and prompting international firefighting assistance. El Niño-driven drought and centuries of land degradation are driving the crisis, with cross-border air pollution affecting neighboring Malaysia and Singapore.
Europe’s private space sector is scaling up amid a surge in funding and launches. Amazon’s Leo order and new European entrants highlight momentum, but political divisions and the push for sovereign capability complicate the path to a robust, independent European launch capability.
NASA has announced that Artemis II commanders Reid Wiseman and Victor Glover have stepped from active duties to emeritus status, remaining connected to lunar programs. Glover will lead at Cal Poly while Wiseman’s plans are ongoing. The pair will mentor personnel and advise future Artemis missions as the agency pivots toward near-term lunar milestones.
Europe is pushing to build sovereign space capabilities and reduce reliance on the United States for launches, satellites and defense-related space infrastructure. The International Space Summit in Paris has spotlighted EU ambitions, private sector growth, and tensions with U.S. and Chinese players.
Arctic cables near Svalbard face renewed scrutiny as Western allies confront Russian deep-sea operations. The operation’s interruption has been confirmed by multiple outlets, with officials warning of potential escalation if critical infrastructure is targeted.
Scientists have identified a 222‑metre‑wide, up to 43‑metre‑deep crater on the Moon formed in spring 2024 and first spotted in LRO images in 2025. The impact churned material across more than 100 km, produced a roughly 7‑km cold spot and has provided rare data scientists say will inform risk assessments for planned lunar bases.
Atlantic hurricane activity has remained unusually low this season, with no hurricanes forming yet. Forecasters say El Niño, Sahara dust, and high wind shear are suppressing development, while Pacific activity remains high. The season has seen record-breaking delays in hurricane formation, with experts cautioning that a single system could still cause damage.
TechCrunch reports Eight Sleep has launched Pod 6, promising faster temperature adjustments, more sensors and international expansion, with pricing from $1,999. Independent notes Pod 6 introduces a bed-under hub, priced from 20+. Other brands highlight cooling beds and silk bedding; reviews emphasize improved cooling, higher costs and mixed AI features.
The latest round of tit-for-tat strikes has targeted Iranian oil tankers and U.S. ships in the Gulf of Oman and near Kharg Island, with Iran and the U.S. exchanging retaliatory blows. The flare-up follows Houthi attacks on Saudi facilities and heightens fears for global oil shipments through the Hormuz chokepoint.
Retailer Ozon has suspended orders and deliveries across Saratov after a warehouse fire, while local officials have reported separate fires at a Rosneft refinery and multiple deadly drone strikes in Tula and Belgorod. Ozon shares have fallen and regional governors have reported civilian casualties and infrastructure damage. Russia's Defence Ministry has reported mass drone interceptions.
Scientists have used tooth enamel chemistry to estimate Tyrannosaurus rex’s body temperature at about 36°C, placing it among warm‑blooded animals. The research, based on clumped isotope thermometry, is published in Science Advances and relies on enamel from three teeth from Hell Creek Formation fossils.
The United States is accelerating its space and lunar defense posture as officials announce on-orbit space control weapons and a doubling of the Space Force. Leaders say operations will defend US interests from low Earth orbit to cislunar space, signaling a shift in the military balance in space ahead of potential actions around the Moon.
Nepal is facing a devastating flood crisis after a glacier collapse triggered floods along the Trishuli River. Authorities report thousands missing and reconstruction costs rising, as global leaders call for urgent climate action and international support to cope with mounting disaster risks.
Britain has announced a new RAF unit, No. III Space Effects Squadron, to defend satellites and counter hostile actions in space. The move follows global talk of space weapons, with the US and allies expanding capabilities. Defence Secretary Wes Streeting warns that space threats are rising as nations pursue deterrence and deeper space interoperability.
Alphabet-backed tests are validating Google’s orbital AI compute concept. A MVP satellite carries four TPUs and will run in-space workloads to evaluate space-ready AI hardware and links to future laser-connected satellites.
SpaceX has flown Starship into low‑Earth orbit for the first time during its 14th test flight from Starbase, Texas, and has deployed 26 Starlink V3 satellites. The Super Heavy booster has returned to the Gulf of Mexico; the upper stage has completed multiple orbits before a planned reentry and splashdown west of Chile during a roughly 10‑hour mission on Monday.
NASA has allocated a further $359 million to Boeing to complete Starliner upgrades and certify it for a new rocket, aiming to ensure crewed access to low-Earth orbit while SpaceX winds down Crew Dragon operations. A cargo-only mission could occur by December, with crewed flights expected in mid-2028 after safety redesigns.
Hegseth has announced a 20% reduction in flag and general officer positions across the U.S. military by January 1, 2027, following last year’s 10% cut. The move is part of a broader effort to streamline leadership and reduce bureaucracy, with critics warning of consequences for readiness and leadership turnover.
Astronomers have detected radio waves from Beta Pictoris b that indicate a strong magnetic field, suggesting a magnetosphere outside our solar system. The finding, based on MeerKAT observations, marks a potential first in confirming exoplanetary magnetospheres and hints at conditions that could support life.
Factory AI and Cognition remain at odds over confidential information and board-level conflicts. Vinod Khosla has publicly criticized Factory while investors debate the implications for valuations and competitive dynamics in AI coding tools.
The Trump-Hegseth leadership has implemented a sweeping top-rank purge, claiming accountability and reducing general and flag officer slots by up to 20%. Critics warn of politicization and potential loyalty issues within the armed forces.
SpaceX has launched a four‑person Crew‑13 to the International Space Station and the crew has reached orbit on an eight‑hour express transit, a US speed record. Commander Jessica Watkins has become the first Black woman to lead a crew to orbit; the team includes Canada’s Joshua Kutryk, whose wife is due to give birth during the six‑month mission.
Drones have hit an industrial facility in the Perm region, killing a man. Officials say air monitoring shows no immediate threat to residents. Separate strikes have damaged the Belgorod border area and Rostov region, injuring eight and damaging oil facilities respectively. Ukraine and Russia report ongoing drone activity as both sides accuse each other of attacks.
Starship has reached orbit on its 14th test flight, deploying 26 new Starlink satellites. The mission signals a shift to high-frequency, fully reusable launches, with SpaceX aiming to reduce costs and enable new space industries. Orbitality paves the way for lunar and deep-space missions, though challenges remain in reliability and reusability.
SpaceX’s stock has surged, lifting Elon Musk’s fortune above $1 trillion again as analysts weigh the company’s growth avenues—from Starship flights to AI-driven compute deals. Investors are betting on long-term value, even as valuation remains high and risks abound.
Yandex has confirmed that its data centers in Sasovo and Kaluga have sustained damage after Ukrainian drone strikes. Services across its cloud and AI platforms have been disrupted as emergency teams work to contain the damage. Officials say operations are partially suspended while investigators assess the extent of the damage and potential downtime.
NASA and international partners reveal updated timelines for Venus missions, including DAVINCI and VERITAS, with launch windows in 2030 and 2032 respectively. An ESA orbiter Envision is planned for 2032 as the Venus armada grows, while private ventures may probe Venus clouds as early as 2027.
Elon Musk has directed hundreds of millions to Republican groups, with $158 million to the Senate Leadership Fund and $76 million to America PAC, among others. This marks a historic level of personal political spending ahead of the 2026 midterms, aligning with a broader GOP fundraising push and a reversal of Musk’s earlier pledge to scale back political activity.