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As of January 7, 2026, US President Donald Trump has revived his ambition to acquire Greenland, a self-governing Danish territory, citing national security concerns amid rising Arctic tensions. The White House confirmed military options remain on the table despite strong opposition from Denmark, NATO allies, and Greenland's leaders, who insist the island is not for sale and only its people can decide its future.
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As of January 2026, the FTSE 100 surpassed 10,000 for the first time, capping a 21.5% gain in 2025 driven by mining, defence, and financial sectors. This milestone coincides with heightened geopolitical tensions following the US capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and President Trump's ambitions to acquire Greenland, prompting investor interest in defence stocks, gold, and Venezuelan debt, while oil prices face downward pressure.
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On January 14, 2026, France announced it will open a consulate in Greenland on February 6 as a political signal supporting Danish sovereignty amid US President Donald Trump's repeated threats to annex the island. Denmark and Greenland firmly reject US claims, emphasizing their NATO ties and autonomy. European allies warn that any US takeover would damage transatlantic relations.
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Amid rising tensions, the US is exploring options, including military force, to acquire Greenland from Denmark. European leaders and Greenland oppose the move, emphasizing the territory's independence and NATO alliance. The story highlights escalating Arctic geopolitics and US strategic interests.
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European NATO allies, led by Britain and Germany, are discussing plans for a military presence in Greenland amid rising tensions over Russian and Chinese activity in the Arctic. The US has expressed interest in controlling Greenland, but European nations aim to deter such moves through enhanced NATO cooperation. The UK emphasizes ongoing deterrence efforts.
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Russia claimed to have launched a hypersonic missile at a Ukrainian target in response to an alleged drone attack on Putin's residence, which Kyiv denies. The missile struck a repair plant in western Ukraine, causing casualties and infrastructure damage amid ongoing tensions and winter energy crises.
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As of December 2025, UK defense leaders warn of escalating Russian threats and call for urgent national preparedness. Defence Secretary John Healey announced plans for new arms factories and increased military investment, while MPs criticized the government for lacking a clear homeland defense plan. NATO allies also urge Europe to enhance military readiness amid fears of wider conflict.
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On Nov 28-29, 2025, Ukrainian naval drones attacked two Russian-sanctioned oil tankers, Kairos and Virat, in Turkey's exclusive economic zone in the Black Sea. Both vessels, part of Russia's 'shadow fleet' used to evade sanctions, were damaged; Kairos caught fire while Virat sustained minor damage. Turkey condemned the attacks and is engaging with parties to prevent escalation. Separately, UK officials reported increased Russian naval activity near British waters, including laser targeting of RAF pilots by the Russian spy ship Yantar.
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Ukraine is developing and deploying new drone interceptors amid ongoing Russian drone attacks. NATO allies are training with US-made systems like Merops to bolster Eastern European defenses. Russia continues testing advanced drone tactics, including armed and operator-controlled models, intensifying the conflict's technological arms race.
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On December 9, 2025, Lithuania declared a state of emergency due to repeated incursions of weather balloons and drones from Belarus, which have disrupted Vilnius airport operations and civil aviation. Lithuania accuses Belarus of orchestrating a hybrid attack involving smuggling contraband cigarettes and destabilizing national security. The emergency grants military powers to coordinate with law enforcement to counter these threats.
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On December 1-3, 2025, Canada became the first non-EU country to join the EU's €150 billion Security Action for Europe (SAFE) defense initiative, granting Canadian defense firms access to EU-backed loans and reducing reliance on U.S. military procurement. Concurrently, Canada struck an energy and trade deal with Alberta to expand oil exports to Asia via a new pipeline, relaxing federal emissions caps in exchange for stronger carbon pricing and carbon capture projects, despite opposition from British Columbia and Indigenous groups. Canada also restarted stalled trade talks with India aiming to double bilateral trade by 2030.
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U.S. officials, including Senator Rubio, are exploring options to end the Ukraine war, emphasizing that only Putin can decide to cease hostilities. Meanwhile, Russia continues to demand territorial concessions, and Western support for Ukraine remains limited amid political and economic pressures.
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Germany's parliament approved a law to expand the Bundeswehr, including a new conscription system, amid fears of Russian aggression and NATO commitments. The move has sparked protests and debate over costs, gender equality, and public priorities, with similar reforms seen across Europe.
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Russia and the US have held high-level talks over Ukraine, but no breakthrough has been reached. Russia remains firm on territorial demands, while Ukraine insists on maintaining control. Ongoing fighting and diplomatic efforts continue as both sides explore potential compromises, with key issues including territory and security guarantees.
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Germany has officially deployed the Israeli Arrow 3 missile defense system at the Holzdorf Air Base, marking its first operational use outside Israel and the US. The system enhances Germany's long-range missile defense, part of NATO efforts amid rising threats from Russia and Iran. The sale underscores deepening Israel-Germany defense ties.
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U.S. military and industry are rapidly developing autonomous and swarm drone technology, with recent deployments in the Middle East and increased domestic manufacturing efforts. These innovations aim to enhance battlefield mass, autonomy, and rapid production, reflecting a shift towards cheaper, disposable drones and autonomous systems amid global competition.
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Recent articles highlight escalating tensions over Ukraine, with Russia's economic decline, US diplomatic shifts, and Europe's limited response. Key figures include Putin, Trump, and European leaders, amid ongoing conflicts and geopolitical realignments. The situation remains volatile as international actors navigate complex interests.
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Germany's parliament approved legislation to expand its military, aiming for 260,000 soldiers by 2035. The law includes sending questionnaires to 18-year-olds about willingness to serve, mandatory medical checks for men, and a dual-track recruitment system. Reintroduction of conscription remains a possibility if volunteer numbers fall short.
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On December 5, 2025, the US released a 33-page National Security Strategy (NSS) outlining a major shift in foreign policy. It prioritizes American dominance in the Western Hemisphere, military strength in the Indo-Pacific, and adopts a critical stance on Europe’s future, warning of "civilizational erasure" due to migration and political trends. The strategy downplays ideological promotion abroad, focusing on pragmatic trade and alliances, and signals a distancing from traditional European partnerships.
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Multiple drone sightings over France's Île Longue nuclear submarine base in Brittany have prompted an investigation. French military intercepted the drones, with no confirmed damage or attribution. The incident follows recent drone activity across Europe, raising security concerns amid heightened tensions with Russia and ongoing hybrid warfare fears.
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On December 6-8, 2025, the US released a National Security Strategy under President Trump, sharply criticizing Europe’s self-confidence and immigration policies, warning of 'civilizational erasure,' and signaling a pivot to the Indo-Pacific and Latin America. The strategy calls for ending the Ukraine war and restoring strategic stability with Russia, which Moscow welcomed. European leaders strongly rebuked the document, emphasizing alliance shifts and defending European sovereignty.
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Western leaders, including the UK, France, and Germany, reaffirm support for Ukraine amid ongoing peace negotiations. They emphasize security guarantees, military aid, and economic reconstruction, while discussions continue on using frozen Russian assets for Ukraine's recovery. US and European efforts aim to bolster Ukraine's defenses and seek a just peace.
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As of December 2025, the Democratic National Committee (DNC) has chosen not to release its post-2024 election autopsy report, citing concerns it would distract from efforts to win the 2026 midterms. The report, based on over 300 interviews, highlights failures in outreach to young voters and public safety concerns. Meanwhile, fundraising struggles continue for the DNC, contrasting with the Republican National Committee's stronger financial position. Concurrently, former President Trump’s administration has deepened tensions with Europe, labeling it "decaying" and backing nationalist parties opposing immigration, further straining transatlantic relations amid the Ukraine conflict.
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Ukrainian President Zelensky used group chat to answer reporters' questions mid-flight, emphasizing Ukraine's refusal to surrender land amid ongoing negotiations. He met European leaders to discuss security guarantees and territorial concessions, amid uncertainties over US support.
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British intelligence chief Ms Metreweli, the first woman to lead MI6, warns that threats from Russia, disinformation, and cyber attacks are escalating globally. She emphasizes the UK's ongoing support for Ukraine and the need for technological mastery across all security efforts. The UK is also imposing sanctions on Russian and Chinese entities involved in malign activities.
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Western allies, including the UK, France, and Germany, are engaging with US President Trump to advance a peace plan for Ukraine amid ongoing diplomatic tensions. Zelensky opposes territorial concessions, while Trump hints at a deadline for Ukraine to accept a deal, raising concerns over Russia's influence.
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The U.S. Congress has passed a bipartisan defense bill supporting military funding, troop pay, and transparency measures. It includes restrictions on troop withdrawals in Europe and increased aid to Ukraine, amid ongoing investigations into military strikes in the Caribbean and Pacific regions. President Trump is expected to sign the bill soon.
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European leaders warn of imminent threat from Russia, calling for increased defense spending and readiness. Nato Secretary-General Mark Rutte emphasizes the risk of conflict reaching Europe within five years, urging rapid action amid rising tensions and recent military provocations.
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Ukrainian President Zelenskyy reports progress in peace negotiations with US and European officials in Berlin, focusing on security guarantees and territorial issues. US President Trump and European leaders support efforts, but key disagreements remain, especially over territory and Russia's demands. The talks aim for a potential peace deal by Christmas.
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Ukraine has agreed to seek legally binding security guarantees from the US, Europe, and other allies instead of NATO membership, marking a major diplomatic shift amid ongoing peace negotiations and Russian aggression. The move aims to prevent further conflict but departs from Kyiv’s long-standing NATO aspirations.
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Ukrainian President Zelensky, after two days of talks in Berlin, has secured a framework for security guarantees, including US-backed NATO-style protections. The main obstacle remains territorial concessions, with Russia refusing to cede land or accept peacekeepers. Progress suggests a potential breakthrough, but key issues persist.
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Russia has announced the deployment of the Oreshnik missile system in Belarus, entering combat duty. President Lukashenko confirmed the arrival, while Putin warned of potential military escalation if peace talks fail. The missile's capabilities and strategic implications heighten concerns over the Ukraine conflict's future.
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Venezuela has accused the US of pursuing continental ambitions and violating international law through military actions, including air strikes and a naval blockade. The UN Security Council heard Venezuela's claims amid ongoing US sanctions and military pressure, with concerns over sovereignty and regional stability.
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Ukraine has expanded its drone interception capabilities, producing thousands of low-cost interceptors to counter Russian attacks. New systems like the Sting and Bullet interceptors are now mass-produced, helping Ukraine defend against high-speed drones. NATO is adopting similar strategies, emphasizing rapid, affordable solutions amid ongoing conflict.
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Recent intelligence suggests Russia is developing a 'zone-effect' weapon aimed at flooding Starlink orbits with high-density pellets to disable satellites. Experts doubt its feasibility due to risks of uncontrollable space debris and collateral damage, which could deter deployment. The system remains in active development with no confirmed testing.
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Recent articles highlight Europe's shifting political landscape, with Germany embracing military rearmament and a rising far-right, while the EU faces questions over its role in AI regulation. These developments reflect deeper cultural and geopolitical tensions shaping Europe's trajectory.
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Polish forces intercepted a Russian reconnaissance aircraft near its border and tracked balloons from Belarus, which were likely smuggling balloons moving with the wind. Civilian airspace was temporarily closed, but officials said there was no immediate threat. The incidents follow recent increased tensions in the region.
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Kosovo held a snap parliamentary election on December 28, 2025, after a year-long political deadlock. The Self-Determination Movement, led by Prime Minister Albin Kurti, won nearly 50% of the votes, aiming to form a government and address economic and political challenges. Turnout was around 44%. Results could reshape Kosovo’s future relations with Serbia and its EU accession prospects.
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On December 28-29, 2025, US President Donald Trump hosted Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at Mar-a-Lago, reporting significant progress toward a peace agreement to end the war in Ukraine. Key issues remain unresolved, including territorial control of Donbas and the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant. Security guarantees for Ukraine are nearly finalized, with discussions ongoing about their duration and enforcement.
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U.S. President Trump held a phone call with Putin before meeting Zelensky at his Florida estate. Zelensky aims to push a new peace plan, which includes territorial concessions, amid ongoing Russian attacks and battlefield gains. The plan lacks Moscow's approval, and the talks are set to address security guarantees and potential troop withdrawals.
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Multiple incidents involving damage to undersea cables in the Baltic Sea have raised concerns over hybrid threats from Russia. Finland detained the crew of the vessel Fitburg, suspected of damaging critical infrastructure while navigating near Finland and Estonia. Authorities are investigating whether these acts are deliberate sabotage linked to regional security tensions.
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Finnish police seized the cargo ship 'Fitburg' en route from Russia to Israel on suspicion of sabotaging a telecoms cable in the Gulf of Finland. Two crew members have been arrested, and investigations are ongoing to determine their roles.
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President Trump has reiterated his interest in acquiring Greenland, citing national security concerns, prompting strong opposition from Denmark and European allies. Greenland's sovereignty and NATO membership are at risk, with diplomatic tensions escalating as the US emphasizes Arctic strategic importance.
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British officials express concern over the weakening of the international rules-based system following the US-led capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. UK ministers emphasize the importance of diplomacy and caution in responding to US actions, amid threats from Trump to seize Greenland and ongoing tensions over Venezuela.
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Amid rising global tensions and climate change, Greenland's strategic importance is increasing. The US seeks control over the mineral-rich island, but Greenland and Denmark oppose US overtures. The region's security and resource potential are fueling international competition, with Russia, China, and Western powers all active in the Arctic.
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European leaders' weak leadership and strained transatlantic ties threaten stability. Russia's reluctance to accept Ukraine's terms and US political shifts complicate efforts for peace and security, with ongoing risks of escalation and diplomatic deadlock.
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Britain supports US operations intercepting Venezuelan oil tankers linked to Maduro, while navigating tensions over Trump's Greenland ambitions. Prime Minister Starmer aims to maintain alliance ties without endorsing all US actions amid geopolitical strains.
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Ukraine's drone operations have significantly increased in 2025, with Ukrainian officials claiming December saw around 33,000 Russian casualties, nearly matching Russia's monthly recruitment. Russia's losses are high, but its larger population allows continued recruitment, while Ukraine faces manpower shortages amid ongoing conflict.
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On January 9, 2026, Russia launched its intermediate-range hypersonic Oreshnik missile targeting Ukraine's Lviv region near the NATO border with Poland. The missile, capable of carrying nuclear or conventional warheads, reportedly carried a conventional payload this time. The strike caused limited damage but heightened tensions as Russia warned NATO forces in Ukraine would be legitimate targets amid ongoing peace talks and Western troop deployment discussions.
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UK Defence Chief Sir Richard Knighton revealed a £28bn funding gap through 2030, amid warnings of insufficient funding for military programs and the absence of a new national war plan. The government aims to increase spending but faces delays and strategic gaps.