Recent news has highlighted various discoveries and studies related to Neanderthals, shedding new light on their capabilities and genetic influence on modern humans. Archaeologists reconstructed a 75,000-year-old Neanderthal skull found in Iraq, showcasing their advanced skills. Additionally, evidence of Neanderthals hunting large predators and using their pelts challenges previous assumptions about their abilities. Moreover, research on ancient DNA from Neanderthals and Denisovans has revealed their impact on modern human traits and health, such as fertility, immune systems, and responses to diseases like COVID-19.
Neanderthals were an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans that lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. They coexisted with early modern humans for a time before going extinct, possibly due to climatic changes. Neanderthals were known for their robust physique and large brains, and they had sophisticated tools and cultural practices. Recent studies have shown that Neanderthals interbred with early modern humans, leaving a genetic legacy in present-day populations. The discoveries and research surrounding Neanderthals continue to provide valuable insights into human evolution and prehistoric interactions.