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The 2025 Nobel Prizes have been announced, with awards in medicine, physics, chemistry, and other fields. The Nobel Peace Prize will be revealed on October 10. The awards recognize groundbreaking scientific discoveries and efforts to promote peace, with the ceremony scheduled for December 10 in Stockholm and Oslo.
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Shimon Sakaguchi, along with Mary Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell, received the 2025 Nobel Prize for discovering regulatory T cells, which are crucial for immune tolerance. Their work, starting in 1995, has advanced understanding of autoimmune diseases and opened new avenues for treatments. The award was announced on October 6, 2025.
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Maria Corina Machado of Venezuela has won the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts promoting democracy and opposing dictatorship. The award highlights her leadership in Venezuela's struggle for democratic transition, while former US President Trump’s lobbying efforts to secure the prize failed. The announcement underscores ongoing global debates over the prize's political influence.