German chancellor (2021–2025) and Finance minister, SPD
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has outlined plans to deepen ties with Canada and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has been invited to address the European Parliament. Talks are focusing on security, Arctic cooperation, critical minerals, student exchanges and defence-industrial links, but officials say no formal new pact has been agreed and discussions remain at an early stage.
The Alternative for Germany (AfD) has won about 44% in Saxony‑Anhalt, taking 39 of 83 seats and falling three short of a majority. Chancellor Friedrich Merz has condemned the party's "remigration" plans as ethnic cleansing and has faced domestic backlash after the result; international figures including Donald Trump and Elon Musk have praised the AfD.
President Donald Trump has promised a $5,000 payment to every adult U.S. citizen if Republicans retain control of both chambers in the November midterms. The White House has released only a short fact sheet; Republicans, legal experts and budget analysts have questioned the plan’s legality, its roughly $1.2–1.4 trillion cost and how the payments would be funded or authorised without Congress.
NATO’s military committee chair will be General Carsten Breuer, elected by 17 of 32 chiefs in Copenhagen. He will take up the post next summer, succeeding Admiral Dragone amid ongoing shifts in European defense spending and alliance strategy.
Israel's Netanyahu is seeking reelection as world leaders gather at the UN. Mamdani continues to clash with Israeli policy, calling for accountability and criticizing genocide accusations, while Trump remains a key ally on some fronts. Protests and counter-demonstrations surround Netanyahu's UN appearance.
The CDU has suffered a crushing setback in two regional elections, with the AfD leading in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and Berlin, prompting questions about Chancellor Merz's future as pressure mounts for reform and coalition strategy.
Russia's foreign minister has met Germany's foreign minister in New York during the U.N. General Assembly. Sergey Lavrov has dismissed the visit as reiterating Berlin's condemnation of Moscow. The meeting has occurred as Russia and Ukraine have continued heavy strikes across multiple regions, causing civilian deaths and damage to critical infrastructure.
Since early October, Kyiv has faced intensified Russian strikes on infrastructure and bridges. Ukrainian authorities report continued attacks aimed at disrupting energy, transport, and civilian life, with Kyiv authorities vowing retaliation and international aid discussions ongoing.
The UK has restarted large‑calibre barrel production with a Rheinmetall factory in Telford, delivering up to 245 barrels a year and possibly expanding to 1,000. Defence chiefs say this rapid reindustrialisation strengthens Britain’s sovereign capacity as Europe readies for renewed threats.
The Student List has won a parliamentary majority in Serbia after defeating long-time ruling party SNS led by Vučić. The leaderless, cross-sector movement plans to overhaul institutions and tackle corruption, while Vučić concedes defeat and signals a transition.
Serbia’s Student List has secured a clear parliamentary majority amid post‑canopy collapse protests that spurred a youth‑driven political surge. Turnout rose to a record high as the movement, built from university protests, aims to overhaul governance, tackle corruption, and recalibrate Serbia’s foreign ties after a decade of SNS rule.
Merz has condemned antisemitism as omnipresent on the anniversary of Kristallnacht, vowing to protect Jewish life in Germany and abroad while reaffirming support for Israel. Reports from German authorities show antisemitic incidents remain elevated since 2023, with hundreds of attacks and threats in 2025.