Sultanate on the southeastern Arabian Peninsula with a long, independent history
More than 100 Israeli settlers have attacked the West Bank village of Jalud while Israeli forces were attempting to escort a displaced Palestinian family back to their home. Settlers set fire to houses and vehicles, injured three security officers and blocked the family's return; police have detained a small number of suspects and court rulings had ordered the family's return.
Oil prices have fallen after data showed Asia is set to import its highest monthly crude volume since the US–Iran war began, while traders continue to monitor UN‑level diplomacy and regional tensions. Brent has slipped near $102 a barrel and U.S. crude is trading in the low $90s as markets weigh rising Asian flows against Middle East risks.
Officials say a FlyDubai co-pilot identified as Omani attempted to crash an Israel-bound flight using an emergency axe, injuring the captain. Passengers and crew subdued the attacker; the plane landed safely in Saudi Arabia. UAE leads the probe, with Israel and Oman under scrutiny for cockpit-crew vetting and passenger-list procedures.
Maritime trackers have reported that Middle East crude exports have returned to near or above pre‑war levels in late September. Ship‑to‑ship transfers, US naval escorts and pipeline bypasses — notably Saudi Arabia's East‑West line and UAE links to Fujairah — have restored large volumes, but attacks on tankers and high insurance and freight costs are persisting.
Iran has said the Strait of Hormuz will remain closed until Washington meets seven conditions from the Islamabad memorandum, while British maritime authorities have reported at least two tankers struck near Oman and in the strait. Tehran is negotiating through intermediaries and warning it will respond militarily if the US acts again.
Iran’s UN delegation has left New York after the US pressed Iran to exit, while Tehran says talks are ongoing. The move follows visa restrictions and shifting diplomacy around the Strait of Hormuz amid wider regional tensions.
Israel has demolished a vast Hezbollah tunnel complex beneath the Ali al‑Taher ridge in southern Lebanon, using more than 1,000 tonnes of explosives to collapse tunnels that extended over 2km. The blast has registered as a 4.1‑magnitude tremor, Israeli forces say they have established operational control and will hold a security zone while continuing strikes when needed.
Gulf states and Iran have been negotiating a temporary shipping framework for the Strait of Hormuz amid ongoing war-related disruptions. Oman and Iran are coordinating on routes while Bahrain has declined participation. Oil-price volatility remains as markets watch for a regional security framework to emerge.
US and Iranian officials have held three hours of indirect talks on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York. President Trump has described the session as "very productive" and said he faces a "big decision" about whether to pursue a deal or escalate military action. Gulf states are pressing for a route to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and plan further diplomacy.
The Iran-backed Houthis have seized key Red Sea assets and threaten to target American ships if the United States intervenes in Yemen. Washington is focusing on Iran and regional stability, while Saudi strikes and Houthi advances raise alarms about oil routes and international shipping.
Iran warns it may retaliate against any US-led attacks while the US signals readiness for broader action. Trump has said options include striking Iran or pursuing a deal as Iran and its allies prepare for the UN General Assembly, heightening regional tensions and impacting oil shipments.
Multiple incidents in the Strait of Hormuz have targeted cargo vessels, with two confirmed casualties and ongoing evacuations. International actors are calling for strengthened security measures as attacks disrupt shipping and threaten global trade.
Libya’s oil pipeline is back online after valve seven was opened, restoring crude flow from Sharara to Zawiya. The restart follows protests and blockades that had disrupted output, causing millions in losses and threatening state revenues. Authorities warn disruptions could recur if grievances persist, emphasizing the need for security and governance reforms to secure energy cash for broader reform.
Iran says it can reopen the Strait of Hormuz within seven days if the United States eases military pressure and lifts its blockade on Iranian ports. Tehran’s delegation to the UN General Assembly has full authority to revive diplomacy, and the United States says it is open to talks, though no direct meeting is scheduled.
Gulf states urge diplomacy to resolve regional crisis amid the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Leaders highlight sovereignty, UN norms, and a regional security framework while stressing humanitarian needs and a path to peace in Yemen, Gaza, and Sudan.
Iranian civil aviation has suspended flights to several regional destinations amid U.S. sanctions pressure. Iraqi authorities are diverting potential flights to Najaf as Baghdad considers rerouting Tehran-bound services. Iran insists remaining international routes—including Istanbul—will operate as scheduled.
US ambassador David Perdue has said President Donald Trump asked Chinese President Xi Jinping whether China would like to buy US weapons. The State Department has clarified that US law prohibits arms sales to China and there is no plan to do so. The comments come as Washington has paused a roughly $14bn arms package to Taiwan and Taipei continues to press allies for defence supplies.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has delivered a defiant speech at the U.N. General Assembly, accusing Washington of terrorism and promising that Tehran will not bow to pressure. He says Iran is ready for dialogue but rejects the use of force, while stressing Iran’s right to a peaceful nuclear programme and control over Hormuz. Talks with the U.S. envoy resume in New York, but no concessions have been announced.
Fighting between the Tigray People’s Liberation Front and the Ethiopian government has intensified, with the TPLF and its allied groups seizing airports and moving across Afar and Amhara. The conflict risks a return to the 2020–22 civil war, prompting international concern over civilian harm and humanitarian access.
Mediators are pushing a framework to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and ease sanctions. Iran has proposed a seven-day timeline tied to U.S. concessions, while the United States has signaled cautious engagement amid ongoing negotiations through Qatar and other mediators.
Iran has outlined a seven-day plan to reopen the Strait of Hormuz if its conditions are met, while negotiations with the United States face hurdles. Tehran reiterates its rights and demands a negotiated solution, even as the U.S. signals cautious engagement. The international community watches for mediators to convey concrete positions.
Turkish prosecutors have frozen the assets of Fatma Betul Sayan Kaya and her husband as part of an investigation into insider trading linked to an investment fund crisis. Kaya has resigned from her post as deputy chair of Erdogan’s AKP, stating she is taking political responsibility to allow an independent inquiry.
Drone strikes hit a major fuel depot near Wad Madani and explosions hit Nyala, amid ongoing Sudanese conflict since 2023. The US has denied a visa to Sudan’s de facto leader for the UN General Assembly, while Burhan vows to eliminate the militia, deepening political standoff.
Supporters mark the death of Hezbollah leader Nasrallah amid renewed calls for Hezbollah disarmament. Leaders stress Israel must withdraw before any talks, while authorities push to extend state control in the south amid stalled frameworks.
Protesters outside the Labour conference in Liverpool have been arrested under the Terrorism Act for displaying signs in support of Palestine Action, a group proscribed by the government. Police say rights to protest are respected while planning and enforcement aim to keep the public safe. The 2026 demonstrations have drawn pensioners, professionals and celebrities to demand de-proscription and protest rights.
Iran has presented a seven-day plan to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, but Washington has rejected it and negotiations appear to resume amid mounting economic strain. U.S. and Iranian officials discuss a path to reopen the strait while sanctions and asset freezes remain a flashpoint.
South Korean President Lee Jae Myung has demanded an apology after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy publicly said Kyiv transferred two captured North Korean soldiers to South Korea. Seoul says the transfer was meant to be confidential and accuses Ukraine of breaching an agreement; Kyiv denies any nondisclosure pact and calls the matter a diplomatic misunderstanding.
Iranian mediators in New York have presented a new proposal to the United States, with Qatari and Pakistani envoys shuttling ideas between Tehran and Washington. While Washington has not accepted the terms, negotiators describe discussions as positive and constructive, with a path to possible concessions on sanctions and the Strait of Hormuz.
A Flydubai flight from Dubai to Tel Aviv has made an emergency landing in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, after a co‑pilot allegedly stabbed the captain and tried to crash the plane. The injured captain, identified as Indian national Smit Machchhar, has been taken to hospital in Tabuk. Passengers and on‑duty crew have overpowered and restrained the attacker; all passengers have returned to Tel Aviv.
J Street has formed a Jewish Community Advisory Council to influence U.S. policy toward Israel, drawing on leaders from major Jewish organizations. The move comes amid shifts in American Jewry’s views on Israel and the Gaza war, with concerns about how to balance advocacy and accountability within the community.
A Flydubai flight from Dubai to Tel Aviv experiences a cockpit assault, rapid descent and emergency landing in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Israeli passengers and on-board crew subdue the assailant; two off-duty pilots helped stabilize the aircraft. Investigations are underway across Israel, the UAE and Saudi Arabia.
A Richland, Washington resident has been arrested after allegedly attempting to assist the Houthi movement in Yemen. The FBI says he sought to improve Houthi communications and planned travel to Yemen, where violence has escalated. He has been charged with providing material support to a foreign terrorist organization. Authorities say there is no known Defense Department mission supporting his claims.
The UAE-led inquiry has identified Hamam al-Hammami, an Omani national, as the co-pilot involved in the September 30 incident on Flight FZ1073. Passengers and crew overpowered him after he attacked Captain Smit Machchhar with a cockpit ax. Investigators are examining motive, vetting procedures, and possible links as countries coordinate on security responses.
A Flydubai co-pilot has attacked the captain with an axe during a Dubai-to-Tel Aviv flight. Passengers overpowered him; the plane landed safely in Saudi Arabia. Investigations into links with Australia and possible radicalisation are under way in multiple countries.
Core OPEC+ members have kept November production ceilings unchanged as the group faces continued disruption from the U.S.-Israel war on Iran. Output remains well below prewar levels, with a capacity review delayed by geopolitical tensions; the next meeting is scheduled for November 1.