Republic of Palau, Micronesia: island nation in the western Pacific
Papua New Guinea has closed Taiwan’s Taipei Economic Office, a move welcomed by China and seen as reinforcing Beijing’s One-China stance. The decision follows ongoing diplomatic shifts in the Pacific as Taiwan’s regional footprint contracts.
Nauru has officially changed its name to the Republic of Naoero, reverting to its traditional designation. The government says the move strengthens national identity and heritage; the UN and several foreign ministries have updated their listings accordingly. A referendum was not pursued, with lawmakers endorsing the change after “extensive discussions.” The transition will also affect the country’s international code and demonym.
The US plans to auction exploration licenses for seabed blocks near Pacific territories, drawing opposition from island leaders who warn of consultations gaps and ecological risks. Territorial governments seek clarity and a temporary ban amid concerns over food security and fisheries. Norfolk Island participates in Australia’s census as governance adapts.
Colombia has recognised Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights, joining the United States as the only UN member state to back Israel’s claim. The move follows the new president’s pledge to align more closely with Israel and to restore ties after disagreements with the previous administration. Reactions are swift, with Syria and other regional powers condemning the decision as a breach of international law.
Pacific Islands Forum leaders are confronting a mounting climate crisis and rising geopolitical pressures as big powers seek influence in the region. Discussions underscore the need for a Pacific-driven agenda amid El Niño disruptions, fuel shocks, and funding gaps for adaptation.
Pacific Islands Forum opens in Palau as Beijing objects to Taiwan’s attendance. Pacific leaders press for autonomy in agenda; China warns of consequences. Taiwan’s foreign minister attends, sparking diplomatic friction.
The UN Environment Programme has published a report concluding the world will likely exceed the Paris 1.5°C limit within years. UNEP recommends an "overshoot, peak and decline" pathway that combines immediate, deep emissions cuts, rapid methane reductions and carefully governed carbon dioxide removal to return temperatures below 1.5°C this century.
A consortium-led investigation shows the US has struck third-country deportation deals with states and UN agencies to move undocumented migrants out of the US. By early 2026, thousands have been deported to countries like Cameroon, Eswatini, and Ghana, with hundreds of millions allocated to signatories and to UN agencies. Critics warn of coercion and opaque negotiations.
Human Rights Watch has accused the US of violating international law by expelling third‑country nationals to African states with which they have no ties. HRW says more than 500 people have been deported since 2025, amid opaque deals and allegations of abuse, detention, and risk of refoulement. The US government defends its policy as a security tool.