Territories occupied by Israel since 1967: West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and Gaza Strip.
Israeli strikes have continued across northern, central and southern Gaza, killing and wounding civilians since the October 2025 ceasefire. Gaza’s Health Ministry has reported more than 1,500 Palestinians killed and 5,300 injured during the truce year, and roughly 74,000 killed since the October 2023 war began. Displacement, shortages and restrictions on aid remain acute.
The Church of England’s General Synod has voted to hear Kairos Palestine II, a document describing Israel as a colonial power and Gaza’s war as genocide. The motion seeks to listen to Palestinian Christian voices and engage with the report, amid criticism from Jewish groups that the language could strain Christian‑Jewish relations.
Australia and other nations face shifting travel advice as Middle East conflict escalates. Governments warn of unpredictable security conditions, fuel shortages and flight disruptions, urging reconsideration of travel to several Gulf states and neighbouring countries.
The Gaza disarmament roadmap has been published and is prompting debate. Hamas is tying its weapons handover to Israel’s withdrawal and an end to attacks, while the Board of Peace oversees phased measures. Israel refuses to withdraw before Hamas is disarmed, asserting security concerns. The plan outlines timelines, verification and civilian governance mechanisms as it faces opposition from both sides.
Israeli forces have carried out a raid in western Gaza City and have captured Muein (Moen) al-Arabid, whom Israeli officials describe as the head of Hamas’s internal security apparatus. Palestinian health authorities and eyewitnesses have reported strikes, at least three civilians killed and several wounded; Israeli officials say the operation aimed to remove threats and gather intelligence.
The United States has launched a broad campaign to dismantle the ICC, arguing it threatens sovereignty and targets US officials. The push follows arrest warrants for Benjamin Netanyahu and other moves linked to Gaza. Governments abroad are defending international justice while warning that unchecked actions could erode due process and undermine global accountability.
UN special rapporteur Francesca Albanese warns that removing rubble in Gaza risks destroying evidence of alleged international crimes, including genocide, and could trigger international criminal responsibility for those involved. She notes thousands remain buried and calls for independent oversight to preserve evidence and ensure proper documentation.
A six-storey building in Gaza City has collapsed, killing at least 12 people and injuring many more, with rescue teams racing to reach those trapped beneath the rubble as aid access remains constrained and winter risks loom.
Israel has ordered the closure of the UK consulate in East Jerusalem after Britain announced sanctions on settlement goods and firms. London has said the building will remain a UK Mission and has warned it may expel Israeli diplomats if Israel forces the consulate to close. Talks and a quiet UK security adviser visit have not resolved the dispute ahead of Thursday's deadline.
Israeli and Palestinian sources have reported two deadly incidents in the occupied West Bank on 20 September 2026: a shooter opened fire at people at a spring near the Neve Tzuf settlement, killing an Israeli settler who later died in hospital; and Israeli forces have shot dead a driver who allegedly attempted a ramming attack near the Ganim settlement. Security forces have arrested a suspected shooter at a Ramallah hospital and have imposed closures and raids across multiple West Bank villages.
Israeli settler attacks and Israeli military raids have intensified across the occupied West Bank since August 2026, leaving Palestinians injured, homes seized and families besieged in villages such as Qusra, Silwad and Biddu. Authorities have detained suspects, imposed checkpoints and carried out arrests while humanitarian agencies report unprecedented levels of settler violence this year.
Palestinian communities in the West Bank report intensified clashes with Israeli settlers backed by occupation forces. Across multiple towns, settlers have attacked homes, seized property, and sparked confrontations amid a surge in violence since 2022.
Documentary NAZA relies on anonymous Israeli military testimonials alleging AI-enabled targeting in Gaza. While the film has won Venice’s Special Jury Prize and will stream via The Guardian, Israeli officials deny the allegations and threaten legal steps against the filmmakers. The Guardian cooperates on distribution; filmmakers argue for public access amid ongoing debate.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee has awarded the 2026 Peace Prize to South African jurist Navi Pillay for her decades-long work enforcing international law, including leadership at the Rwanda tribunal, service on multiple international courts and chairing a UN inquiry that concluded Israel committed genocide in Gaza. Pillay received the news while attending a legal forum in Nuremberg.
The General Assembly has allocated 47 seats on the UN Human Rights Council to regional groups, with all regions submitting the same number of candidates for a three‑year term. Contested races have been avoided for a second year, drawing criticism from rights groups about genuine accountability.
Researchers have published evidence that Israeli ad firm Discover-Tech has sold programmatic ad placements that directed millions of devices to spyware operators, including Candiru. Citizen Lab and Confiant have shown adverts reached hundreds of thousands of sites and apps and were used to identify, track and in some cases infect devices, including at Al Jazeera between 2024 and 2025.