Congolese independence leader and first Prime Minister
On March 17, 2026, a Brussels court ordered 93-year-old Etienne Davignon, former European Commission vice president and junior diplomat in 1960, to face war crimes charges for his alleged role in the 1961 assassination of Congolese independence leader Patrice Lumumba. This marks the first prosecution of a Belgian official linked to Lumumba's murder, a pivotal event symbolizing colonial-era injustices.
A Belgian former diplomat, Étienne Davignon, has died at 93 moments after being ordered to stand trial for involvement in the 1961 murder of Patrice Lumumba, a pivotal decolonisation figure. The Brussels court had moved to pursue charges in March, but Davignon has died before trial. The Lumumba family says the pursuit of legal redress is not complete. The Lumumba case had already shaped Belgium’s colonial accountability debate for decades.