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After years of conflict, Congo's government and M23 rebels signed a ceasefire in Doha, mediated by Qatar. A monitoring body will oversee compliance, with UN peacekeepers involved. The conflict has displaced 7 million people and remains complex and deadly.
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On December 4, 2025, Presidents Felix Tshisekedi of DR Congo and Paul Kagame of Rwanda signed the US-brokered Washington Accords, aiming to end decades of conflict involving the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group. Despite the agreement, fighting continues in eastern Congo, causing civilian casualties and displacement. The deal includes a ceasefire, disarmament, refugee returns, and a regional economic integration framework to attract Western investment in critical minerals.
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The U.S. Institute of Peace, a longstanding conflict resolution organization, has been renamed the Donald J. Trump Institute of Peace amid ongoing legal disputes over control of the building and funding. The change aligns with Trump's efforts to highlight his diplomatic claims and political branding.