Currency of the United Kingdom and nine territories
The Bank of England has voted 8-1 to hold Bank Rate at 3.75% and has published three scenarios showing higher near-term inflation because of the Iran war and energy-price shock. Governor Andrew Bailey has said the path for policy will depend on the size and duration of the energy shock; chief economist Huw Pill has dissented for a 0.25pp rise.
The leadership contest accelerates as Andy Burnham is expected to enter the race to replace Sir Keir Starmer, with markets watching fiscal policy and the chancellor pick as gilts yields rise and sterling fluctuates.
Barclays is exploring a return to Japan’s cash equities market, hiring in Tokyo amid a rebound in Japanese stocks driven by governance reforms, rising profitability, and AI-driven market optimism. Barclays previously pulled back in 2016 but is now considering expanding its Japan presence, potentially pitting it against Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan, Morgan Stanley, Nomura and Daiwa.
The Defence Investment Plan has been revised to prioritise frontline equipment, drones and rapid-reaction forces. Dan Jarvis has secured additional funding and the plan emphasizes high-speed boats, strike drones and uncrewed vessels, with a focus on the High North amid rising Russian activity. The plan aims to equip troops faster while addressing concerns about funding gaps and the pace of modern warfare.
A wave of new findings shows AI adoption is reshaping hiring and skill needs. High-intensity AI users are growing headcount, while AI-native firms are restructuring teams and boosting senior talent shares. Scottish businesses are adopting AI rapidly but face expertise and trust gaps. The evidence comes from Ramp/Revelio, Harvard/INSEAD, BCG, and national outlets.
The US and Iran have exchanged fresh strikes this weekend and on Monday, reversing a recent interim ceasefire and re‑opening doubt over control of the Strait of Hormuz. President Donald Trump has declared the ceasefire "over," ordered further strikes and revoked a temporary oil waiver. Oil has jumped into the high $70s–$80s and global markets have fallen.
Andy Burnham has been confirmed as Labour leader and will become prime minister after Keir Starmer formally resigns to the King. Burnham has promised a "distinctively Labour" government focused on devolving power to regions, tackling social care, reindustrialisation and easing the cost-of-living squeeze. He has scrapped the planned national digital ID scheme.